QUALITY OF LIFE AND ISSUES OF PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING IN OLD AGE

This study explores the concept of quality of life and psychological well-being in old age as complex and multidimensional phenomena influenced by physical, social, economic, and psychological factors. The research is based on contemporary theories of aging and the works of prominent scholars such as Erik Erikson, Paul Baltes, Carol Ryff, and Martin Seligman. Special attention is given to the role of subjective well-being, resilience, social relationships, and health conditions in shaping life satisfaction among older adults. The study also examines major challenges faced in old age, including chronic illness, social isolation, cognitive decline, and economic insecurity. Furthermore, it highlights the importance of active aging, social support systems, and positive psychological interventions in improving the overall well-being of elderly individuals. The findings suggest that despite the difficulties associated with aging, many older adults achieve a high level of life satisfaction through adaptive strategies, emotional regulation, and meaningful engagement in life.本研究探讨了老年期生活质量与心理福祉（psychological well-being）的概念，将其视为受生理、社会、经济及心理因素共同影响的复杂多维现象。本研究以当代老年学理论及埃里克·埃里克森、保罗·巴尔特斯、卡罗尔·赖夫与马丁·塞利格曼等知名学者的研究成果为理论基础。研究重点关注主观幸福感（subjective well-being）、心理韧性（resilience）、社会关系与健康状况在老年群体生活满意度塑造过程中的作用。本研究同时探讨了老年期面临的主要挑战，包括慢性病、社会隔离、认知衰退与经济不稳定。此外，研究强调了积极老龄化、社会支持体系与积极心理干预对提升老年群体整体福祉的重要价值。研究结果表明，尽管衰老伴随诸多困境，但许多老年人可通过适应性策略、情绪调节与富有意义的生活参与，实现较高水平的生活满意度。