Effects of epiphysis size on hindlimb length and estimated speed at Fr = 1 (slow running) in representative non-theropod dinosaurs with a columnar limb posture.

CCF, correction factor,
*, feet not included in limb length estimate.
CCF  =  mean change in lengths of femur plus tibia (from Table 1). Alligator CCF = 10.8%; Adult Struthio CCF = 6.8%; Coturnix CCF = 1.8%). Slow-running velocity (V) calculated by equation: v =  sqrt(1*9.8 ms−2*limb length[m]). Limb length data were taken from Marsh [29], Brown and Schlaikjer [121], Lull and Wright [122], Mazzetta et al. [88], and Royo-Torres et al. [89].

CCF（correction factor，修正系数）：* 足部未纳入肢长估算范围。CCF指股骨与胫骨长度的平均变化量（源自表1）。短吻鳄（Alligator）的CCF为10.8%；成年鸵鸟（Struthio）的CCF为6.8%；鹌鹑（Coturnix）的CCF为1.8%。慢速奔跑速度（V）通过公式$v = sqrt{1 imes9.8 ext{m}cdot ext{s}^{-2} imes ext{肢长}[ ext{m}]}$计算得到。肢长数据取自Marsh[29]、Brown与Schlaikjer[121]、Lull与Wright[122]、Mazzetta等人[88]以及Royo-Torres等人[89]。