Dutch Parliamentary Election Study 1972-1973 (DPES/NKO 1972-1973)

<p>To collect data on political opinions and attitudes of Dutch citizens who have the right to vote. Data were collected in order to enlarge insight into characteristics of the Dutch political system changes that occur within the system, and degree of similarity, dissimilarity between the Dutch political system and others." This is the second of the series of National Election Studies. It was designed as a two wave panel study: the first wave was carried out shortly after the parliamentary elections of november 29, 1972. The second wave was conducted after the formation of the Den Uyl-cabinet on may 31, 1973. Data of both waves are combined in one SPSS-file. Local problems / local power structure / political opinion leadership / evaluation of local government / sense of local national and political efficacy / political organizational membership / activism / local national evaluation of results / confidence / trust in prominent persons, groups / attitude to freedom and equality changes in income / discrimination of groups / tolerance regarding daughter's choice of husband / preferred theoretical two party structure / coalition preference / political partisanship / party activism in election campaign / evaluation of government / policy Biesheuvel government / opinions on how M.P.'s should decide to vote / democratic attitude / opinions on some reforms of the political system / experiences in youth / opinions on welfare policy and government and political party / welfare policy / inflation / housing need / educational opportunities / pollution / aid to developing countries / government spending / income / norms regarding political power structure / opinions on government interference / liberal versus labour party in government / personal preferences / democratic attitude / political opinions on new government, its formation etc. / attitude to pillarization - compartmentalization / perception of social conflict groups and categories / misanthropy / opinion on political efficacy and on taking political actions / local and national level actually engaged in such actions / tolerance regarding activism / demonstrations, strikes etc. and political actions against this / attitude to law and order / role of UNO international conflict groups / opinions on UN and other foreign policy issues / internationalism / military and economic aid to other countries if attacked or in trouble / political socialization at school. Background variables: basic characteristics/ place of birth/ residence/ housing situation/ household characteristics/ occupation/employment/ income/capital assets/ education/ social class/ politics/ religion/ readership, mass media, and 'cultural' exposure.<br>The data- and documentation files of this dataset can be downloaded via the option Data Files.</p>

本数据集旨在收集拥有选举权的荷兰公民的政治观点与态度数据，以深化对荷兰政治系统的特征、系统内部发生的变迁，以及荷兰政治系统与其他政治系统间的异同程度的认知。本研究为全国选举研究系列的第二项，采用两波面板研究设计：第一波调查于1972年11月29日议会选举结束后不久开展，第二波调查则于1973年5月31日邓·于尔内阁（Den Uyl-cabinet）组建后实施。两波调查的数据已整合至单个SPSS文件中。本次调查涵盖的内容包括：本地问题、地方权力结构、政治意见领袖、地方政府评价、地方、国家与政治效能感、政治组织成员身份、政治行动主义、地方与国家政策成果评价、对知名人士与群体的信心与信任、对自由与平等的态度、收入变迁、群体歧视、对女儿择偶的包容度、理想的两党制结构、联合政府偏好、政治党派认同、选举竞选活动中的党派行动主义、政府评价、比斯赫费尔政府（Biesheuvel government）施政、关于议员应如何投票的观点、民主态度、对若干政治系统改革的看法、青年时期经历、关于福利政策、政府与政党的观点、福利政策议题、通货膨胀、住房需求、教育机会、环境污染、对发展中国家的援助、政府支出、个人收入、关于权力结构的规范、关于政府干预的观点、执政党为自由党与工党之争、个人政治偏好、民主态度、对新政府及其组建等事项的政治观点、对柱式分割（pillarization）——分群化的态度、对社会冲突群体与类别的认知、厌世情绪、关于政治效能感与采取政治行动的观点、实际参与此类行动的地方与国家层面情况、对行动主义的包容度、示威、罢工等政治行动及对此类行动的反对态度、对法治的态度、联合国（UNO）的角色、国际冲突群体、关于联合国与其他外交政策议题的观点、国际主义、对遭受攻击或陷入困境的他国提供军事与经济援助的态度、学校中的政治社会化。背景变量包括：基本特征、出生地、居住地、住房状况、家庭特征、职业与就业情况、收入与个人资产、教育水平、社会阶层、政治参与情况、宗教信仰、阅读习惯、大众媒体接触与「文化」接触度。本数据集的数据文件与文档文件可通过「数据文件（Data Files）」选项下载。