Santa Maria di Collemaggio (L'Aquila - Italy)

S. Maria di Collemaggio is a large medieval church in L'Aquila, central Italy. It was the site of the original Papal Jubilee, a penitential observation devised by Pope Celestine V, who is buried there. The church, which therefore ranks as a basilica because of its importance in religious history, sits in isolation at the end of a long rectangular sward of grass at the southwest edge of the town. The church is a masterpiece of Abruzzese Romanesque and Gothic architecture and one of the chief sights of L'Aquila. The striking jewel-box effect of the exterior is due to a pattern of blocks of alternating pink and white stone; the interior, on the other hand, is massive and austere. Outbuildings include a colonnaded cloister, with the central fountain typical of many other similar Italian cloisters, and the former monastic refectory. Parts of the structure were significantly damaged in the 2009 earthquake in L'Aquila. coordinates: 42.342890, 13.404106 photogrammetry: 167 photos Source: Objaverse 1.0 / Sketchfab科尔莱马焦雷圣玛利亚教堂（S. Maria di Collemaggio）是意大利中部拉奎拉（L'Aquila）的一座大型中世纪教堂。它曾是首届教皇禧年（Papal Jubilee）的举办场地，这一苦修仪式由教皇塞莱斯廷五世（Pope Celestine V）创设，而这位教皇的长眠之处也正是此处。鉴于其在宗教史上的重要地位，这座教堂被列为宗座圣殿（basilica），它孤置于城镇西南边缘一片狭长矩形草坪的尽头。 该教堂是阿布鲁佐式罗马式与哥特式建筑的传世杰作，同时也是拉奎拉的核心景观之一。其外立面因交替使用粉红色与白色石块砌筑的装饰图案，呈现出仿若珠宝盒般醒目的视觉效果；而内部空间则厚重庄严、格调简朴。附属建筑包括带柱廊的修道院回廊（cloister），回廊中央设有喷泉——这一设计是意大利诸多同类修道院回廊的典型特征，此外还有昔日的修士食堂（refectory）。 2009年拉奎拉地震中，该建筑的部分结构遭受了严重损毁。 坐标：42.342890, 13.404106 摄影测量数据：167张照片 数据来源：Objaverse 1.0 / Sketchfab