HISTORICAL-RETROSPECTIVE ASPECTS OF STUDYING THE NATIONAL MORAL HERITAGE OF UNSURULMA'OLI KAYKOVUS

This article provides a scientific analysis of the historical and retrospective aspects of studying the rich national and moral heritage of Unsurulmaoliy Kaykovus. In particular, it examines the ethical views presented in his work “Qabusnama,” the sources of their formation, stages of historical development, and their significance in modern educational practice. The article also highlights the place of Kaykovus’s heritage in Eastern pedagogical thought, analyzing his ideas on humanism, moral perfection, and ethical norms through a retrospective approach. As a result, the study reveals the scientific and methodological foundations for restoring national moral values and applying them in the upbringing of the younger generation.本文对翁苏鲁勒马利·凯库夫斯（Unsurulmaoliy Kaykovus）丰厚的民族与道德遗产研究的历史维度与回顾性视角展开科学分析。具体而言，本文探析了其著作《卡布斯教诲录》（Qabusnama）中呈现的伦理思想、该思想的形成渊源、历史演进阶段，以及其在现代教育实践中的重要价值。本文还着重阐明了凯库夫斯的遗产在东方教育学思想中的地位，并通过回顾性研究方法剖析了其关于人文主义、道德完善与伦理规范的相关理念。最终，本研究揭示了复兴民族道德价值观，并将其应用于年轻一代培育工作的科学方法论基础。