CRIMINAL-LAW ASPECTS OF THE CRIME OF ABUSE OF OFFICIAL POWERS BY OFFICIALS IN A NON-GOVERNMENTAL COMMERCIAL ORGANIZATION OR ANOTHER NON-GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATION

The abuse of official powers by officials in non-governmental commercial and other non-governmental organizations constitutes a serious threat to economic order, corporate integrity, and the protection of lawful interests of individuals and organizations. While traditionally associated with public-sector corruption, abuse of authority in the private sector has gained increasing attention in criminal law due to its comparable social danger and economic harm. This article examines the criminal-law aspects of this offense, including its legal nature, protected interests, objective and subjective elements, and issues of criminal liability. Using doctrinal and comparative legal analysis, the study identifies existing challenges in criminalization and enforcement and emphasizes the necessity of clear legal regulation to ensure effective protection of service interests in the non-governmental sector.非政府商业组织及其他非政府组织（non-governmental organizations）内的公职人员滥用职权行为，对经济秩序、企业廉洁性以及个人与组织的合法权益保护构成严重威胁。尽管该类行为传统上与公共部门腐败相关联，但私营部门的职权滥用行为因其相当的社会危害性与经济损害性，日益受到刑法领域的关注。本文探讨该类犯罪的刑法面向，涵盖其法律性质、所保护的法益、客观与主观构成要件，以及刑事责任相关问题。本研究采用法教义学与比较法分析方法，厘清了该类行为在犯罪化与执法环节中存在的现存挑战，并强调需建立清晰的法律规制体系，以切实保障非政府部门的服务相关利益。