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Attitude of Populace to Energy Questions after Chernobyl (November - December 1986)

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CESSDA2023-03-14 更新2024-08-03 收录
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Attitude to energy corporations and to nuclear power. Judgement on the reactor accident in Chernobyl. Topics: most important political tasks; personal opinion leadership; sympathy scale for the Post Office, trade unions, oil companies, insurance companies, employer´s federations, electric companies, banks, home construction companies and the automobile industry; assumption of government or private power supply; specification by name of one´s own energy provider; general impression of the energy provider; perceived problems in the power supply in the FRG; assumed knowledge about power generation among persons of the same age; preferred and reasonable energy sources for future power supply; most important reasons for this preference; self-classification of knowledge about power generation; knowledge about the currently most important and in future desired energy sources in the Federal Republic; energy questions of particular interest; expected increase in use of energy in the FRG; most able and most believable institution or party or reporter on questions of energy policy; knowledge about the nuclear power plant accident in Chernobyl; extent of change in attitude to nuclear power plants due to this reactor accident; earlier and current attitude to nuclear power; trust in the safety of German nuclear power plants and assessment of the probability of such an accident in the Federal Republic; attitude to nuclear power plants and to the long-term or short-term shutting down of nuclear power plants (scale); willingness to pay increased power prices to replace nuclear energy; reduction of nuclear energy in the FRG, even with further operation of nuclear power plants in the other European countries; feeling of being personally affected by the reactor accident in Chernobyl and assessment of this feeling in the majority of the population; assessment of the credibility of an energy brochure depending on different editors; expected development of public interest in the nuclear energy discussion; age of children in the household; party preference and behavior at the polls in the last Federal Parliament election. To young people between the ages of 13 - 20 years the following additional questions were posed: attitudes to technology, to environmental protection and to the social system (scale); attitudes to NATO, to disarmament and to the achievement principle; feeling of political effectiveness. Also encoded was: identification of interviewer.

对能源企业及核能的态度。对切尔诺贝利反应堆事故的评价。 主题:最重要的政治任务;对领导层的个人看法;对邮政局、工会、石油公司、保险公司、雇主联合会、电力公司、银行、住宅建筑公司及汽车工业的好感度量表(scale);对政府或私人供电的看法;自行能源供应商的名称说明;能源供应商的总体印象;对联邦德国供电中存在问题的认知;对同龄人群体中发电知识掌握情况的推测;未来供电中偏好及合理的能源来源;该偏好的最重要原因;对自身发电知识水平的自我分类;对联邦德国当前最重要及未来期望的能源来源的了解;特别感兴趣的能源问题;对联邦德国能源使用量增长的预期;在能源政策问题上最有能力及最可信的机构、政党或记者;对切尔诺贝利核电站事故的了解;因该反应堆事故导致对核电站态度的变化程度;过去及当前对核能的态度;对德国核电站安全性的信任度及对联邦德国发生此类事故概率的评估;对核电站及核电站长期或短期关闭的态度(量表);为替代核能而愿意支付更高电价的意愿;即使其他欧洲国家继续运营核电站,仍减少联邦德国核能使用的态度;因切尔诺贝利反应堆事故感到个人受影响的程度,以及对大多数民众是否有此感受的评估;对不同编辑方能源手册可信度的评估;公众对核能讨论兴趣的预期发展;家庭中子女的年龄;政党偏好及上届联邦议会选举中的投票行为。 向13-20岁的年轻人额外提出以下问题:对技术、环境保护及社会制度的态度(量表);对北约、裁军及成就原则的态度;政治效能感。 此外还编码了:访谈者的身份标识。
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