OECD：《2025年气候行动监测报告》
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11月6日，OECD发布报告显示，2023年全球温室气体排放量达55吉吨，创历史新高，比实现2030年国家自主贡献（NDC）目标所需水平高8%。2024年全球气候政策扩张幅度仅1%，交通、农业和废弃物领域行动滞后；碳定价机制覆盖不足全球排放量的一半，平均价格仅17欧元/吨，远低于2030年所需的60–120欧元/吨。报告呼吁各国在2025年提交2035年NDC时大幅提高减排雄心，并通过强化法律约束、加速低碳投资与深化国际合作，弥合承诺与实施的缺口。
On November 6, the OECD released a report showing that global greenhouse gas emissions reached 55 gigatonnes in 2023, an all-time high, which is 8% higher than the level required to achieve the 2030 Nationally Determined Contributions (NDC) targets. Global climate policy expansion will grow by just 1% in 2024, with actions in the transport, agriculture and waste sectors lagging behind. Carbon pricing mechanisms cover less than half of global greenhouse gas emissions, with an average price of only 17 euros per tonne, far lower than the 60–120 euros per tonne required by 2030. The report urges countries to significantly raise their emission reduction ambition when submitting their 2035 NDCs in 2025, and bridge the gap between commitments and implementation by strengthening legal constraints, accelerating low-carbon investment and deepening international cooperation.
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OECD
