Selection Sweep and genetic Diversity data in Belahi Cattle of India (π, Tajima’s D, Fst)

This dataset contains genomic selection statistics generated from whole-genome resequencing of Belahi cattle (Bos indicus) of India. The data include nucleotide diversity (π), Tajima’s D, and other population genetic measures calculated across the genome using a sliding window approach. Genomic regions showing significant deviations were further examined to identify candidate genes associated with adaptation and economically important traits.
These results provide insights into the genomic signatures of selection operating in indigenous Belahi cattle and highlight adaptive and trait-linked candidate genes relevant for future breeding and conservation strategies.

本数据集包含对印度贝拉希牛（Belahi cattle，瘤牛Bos indicus）开展全基因组重测序（whole-genome resequencing）所生成的基因组选择统计数据。数据涵盖通过滑动窗口方法（sliding window approach）在全基因组范围内计算得到的核苷酸多样性（π）、塔伊马D统计量（Tajima’s D）及其他群体遗传指标。研究人员对呈现显著偏离的基因组区域展开进一步分析，以筛选与适应性及经济重要性状相关的候选基因。

本研究结果为解析本土贝拉希牛所受选择的基因组特征提供了新认知，并明确了与适应性及性状相关的候选基因，可为未来的育种与保护策略提供重要参考。