Statue of Osiris-Antinous

Antinous (c. 111 – before 30 October 130) was a Bithynian Greek youth and a favourite, or lover, of the Roman emperor Hadrian. He was deified after his death, being worshiped in both the Greek East and Latin West, sometimes as a god (theos) and sometimes merely as a hero (heros). Little is known of Antinous' life, although it is known that he was born in Claudiopolis (present day Bolu, Turkey), in the Roman province of Bithynia. He likely was introduced to Hadrian in 123, before being taken to Italy for a higher education. He had become the favourite of Hadrian by 128, when he was taken on a tour of the Empire as part of Hadrian's personal retinue. Antinous accompanied Hadrian during his attendance of the annual Eleusinian Mysteries in Athens, and was with him when he killed the Marousian lion in Libya. In October 130, as they were part of a flotilla going along the Nile, Antinous died amid mysterious circumstances. Various suggestions have been put forward for how he died, ranging from an accidental drowning to an intentional human sacrifice. Following his death, Hadrian deified Antinous and founded an organised cult devoted to his worship that spread throughout the Empire. Hadrian founded the city of Antinopolis close to Antinous's place of death, which became a cultic centre for the worship of Osiris-Antinous. Hadrian also founded games in commemoration of Antinous to take place in both Antinopolis and Athens, with Antinous becoming a symbol of Hadrian's dreams of pan-Hellenism. Antinous became associated with homosexuality in Western culture, appearing in the work of Oscar Wilde and Fernando Pessoa. This object is part of Scan The World. Scan the World is a non-profit initiative introduced by MyMiniFactory, through which we are creating a digital archive of fully 3D printable sculptures, artworks and landmarks from across the globe for the public to access for free. Scan the World is an open source, community effort, if you have interesting items around you and would like to contribute, email [e-mail] to find out how you can help.安提诺斯（Antinous）（约公元111年—130年10月30日前）是比提尼亚（Bithynia）裔希腊青年，亦是罗马皇帝哈德良（Hadrian）的宠臣与爱人。他死后被神化，在希腊东部与拉丁西方均受到崇拜，时而被奉为神祇（theos），时而仅被视作英雄（heros）。关于安提诺斯的生平记载甚少，仅知他出生于罗马行省比提尼亚的克劳狄波利斯（Claudiopolis，即今土耳其博卢（Bolu））。他大概率于123年被引荐给哈德良，随后被带往意大利接受高等教育。至128年，他已成为哈德良的宠臣，并随其扈从周游帝国。安提诺斯曾陪同哈德良出席雅典一年一度的厄琉息斯秘仪（Eleusinian Mysteries），亦随其在利比亚击杀玛鲁西亚雄狮。130年10月，当他们随船队沿尼罗河航行时，安提诺斯离奇身亡。学界针对其死因提出诸多推测，从意外溺亡到蓄意人祭均有涉及。 安提诺斯离世后，哈德良将其神化，并创立了系统化的崇拜教派，该教派随后传遍整个帝国。哈德良在安提诺斯的殒命之地附近建立了安提诺波利斯（Antinopolis）城，此处后来成为奥西里斯-安提诺斯（Osiris-Antinous）崇拜的宗教中心。哈德良还设立了纪念安提诺斯的赛事，分别在安提诺波利斯与雅典举办，安提诺斯也因此成为哈德良泛希腊主义梦想的象征。安提诺斯在西方文化中与同性恋意象绑定，曾现身于奥斯卡·王尔德（Oscar Wilde）与费尔南多·佩索阿（Fernando Pessoa）的作品中。 本藏品隶属于“扫描世界（Scan The World）”项目。该项目是MyMiniFactory推出的非营利性倡议，旨在构建全球范围内可3D打印的雕塑、艺术品与地标数字档案，供公众免费获取。“扫描世界”是开源的社区协作项目，若您身边有有趣的藏品并希望参与贡献，可发送邮件至[e-mail]了解参与方式。