The Australian National Liveability Study 2018 datasets: spatial urban liveability indicators for 21 cities

The final Australian National Liveability Study 2018 datasets comprise a suite of policy relevant spatial indicators of local neighbourhood liveability and amenity access estimated for residential address points across Australia's 21 largest cities, and summarised at range of larger area scales (Mesh Block, Statistical Areas 1-4, Suburb, LGA, and overall city summaries). The indicators and measures included encompass topics including community and health services, employment, food, housing, public open space, transportation, walkability and overall liveability. The datasets were produced through analysis of built environment and social data from multiple sources including OpenStreetMap the Australian Bureau of Statistics, and public transport agency GTFS feed data. These are provided in CSV format under an Open Data Commons Open Database licence. The 2018 Australian National Liveability data will be of interest to planners, population health and urban researchers with an interest in the spatial distribution of built environment exposures and outcomes for data linkage, modelling and mapping purposes. Area level summaries for the data were used to create the indicators for the Australian Urban Observatory at its launch in 2020. A detailed description of the datasets and the study has been published in Nature Scientific Data, and notes and code illustrating usage of the data are located on GitHub. The spatial data were developed by the Healthy Liveable Cities Lab, Centre for Urban Research with funding support provided from the Australian Prevention Partnership Centre #9100003, NESP Clean Air and Urban Landscapes Hub, NHMRC Centre of Research Excellence in Healthy, Liveable Communities #1061404 and an NHMRC Senior Principal Research Fellowship GNT1107672; with interactive spatial indicator maps accessible via the Australian Urban Observatory. Any publications utilising the data are not necessarily the view of or endorsed by RMIT University or the Centre of Urban Research. RMIT excludes all liability for any reliance on the data.<br>

2018年澳大利亚国家宜居性研究（Australian National Liveability Study 2018）最终数据集，包含一系列与政策相关的空间指标，针对澳大利亚21个最大城市内的所有住宅地址点，估算得到本地社区宜居性与设施可达性的相关数值，并在多个更大尺度的地理区域进行汇总，涵盖网格块（Mesh Block）、统计区域1-4级（Statistical Areas 1-4）、郊区（Suburb）、地方政府区域（Local Government Area, LGA）以及全市汇总。本次数据集包含的指标与测度覆盖社区与医疗服务、就业、餐饮、住房、公共开放空间、交通、步行可达性以及整体宜居性等多个主题。
本数据集通过整合多源建成环境与社会数据分析生成，数据来源包括开放街道地图（OpenStreetMap）、澳大利亚统计局（Australian Bureau of Statistics）以及公共交通机构的GTFS Feed数据。数据集以CSV格式发布，采用开放数据共享开放数据库许可（Open Data Commons Open Database License）。
2018年澳大利亚国家宜居性数据集面向规划师、公共卫生与城市研究人员，尤其适用于开展建成环境暴露与结果的空间分布相关的数据关联、建模及可视化制图工作。该数据集的区域级汇总数据曾用于2020年上线的澳大利亚城市观测站（Australian Urban Observatory）的指标构建工作。
本数据集与该研究的详细说明已发表于《自然-科学数据》（Nature Scientific Data），数据集使用说明与示例代码可在GitHub平台获取。本空间数据集由城市研究中心（Centre for Urban Research）下属的健康宜居城市实验室（Healthy Liveable Cities Lab）开发，获得了澳大利亚预防合作中心（编号#9100003）、国家环境科学计划（National Environmental Science Programme, NESP）清洁空气与城市景观枢纽、澳大利亚国家健康与医学研究委员会（National Health and Medical Research Council, NHMRC）健康宜居社区卓越研究中心（编号#1061404）以及NHMRC高级首席研究员奖学金（编号GNT1107672）的资助；交互式空间指标地图可通过澳大利亚城市观测站获取。
任何使用本数据集发表的研究成果，并不代表皇家墨尔本理工大学（RMIT University）或城市研究中心的观点，亦未获得其背书。皇家墨尔本理工大学对任何依赖本数据集所产生的后果不承担任何责任。