Integrated surveillance records of invasive mosquito detections in Spanish municipalities, 2004–2024
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- Release note for version v3: added 1 missing municipality for Aedes japonicus The Integrated surveillance records of invasive mosquito detections in Spanish municipalities is a curated dataset covering all 8,132 Spanish municipalities, describing their status in relation to the detection of any of the three invasive mosquito species: Aedes albopictus, Aedes japonicus, and Aedes aegypti. The dataset spans a 21-year period from the first detection of Aedes albopictus in 2004, to December 31, 2024. For each municipality, it provides information on the year of first detection of any of the three species, the surveillance strategy by which the detection was made and the data source in case of field detections. Detection references from Mosquito Alert records are not included in the dataset, though as all citizen reports, they are publicly accessible via the interactive map at https://map.mosquitoalert.com by selecting both the municipality name and time period. The dataset has a dual origin, combining two distinct types of information to maximize surveillance capacity in Spain: (i) field sampling data and (ii) citizen science observations. Field data derive from the authors' own records complemented by scientific literature, academic institutions, grey literature and public health authorities. Citizen-sourced data have been collected since 2014 through the Mosquito Alert platform, contributed by thousands of citizen scientists and validated by a team of expert entomologists. This dataset forms the primary basis for the article: Integrating citizen science and field sampling into next-generation early warning systems for vector surveillance: Twenty years of municipal detections of Aedes invasive mosquito species in Spain by the same authors. Intellectual property (IP) rights for this dataset are held by the authors and their affiliated institutions for field data, and by the Mosquito Alert community regarding citizen science data. The license terms are detailed in the file license.pdf included in the compressed archive. This dataset is distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0): https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/. Labels for InVaMoSp_2004_2024.csv The dataset is provided as a CSV file of 8,132 rows corresponding to Spanish municipalities (LAU 2 level), plus an additional 86 local entities below the municipality level, included for compatibility purposes. For each municipality higher-level administrative divisions are included at NUTS3 (province) and NUTS2 (Autonomous Community) levels, providing both names and standard Spanish administrative codes. For each of the three mosquito species, the dataset includes three fields reporting (i) the year of first detection by field sampling (if applicable) (ii) the reference consulted or own data used to validate that detection (if available), and (iii) year of detection via Mosquito Alert citizen science (if applicable). Column Metadata: NUTS2_COD: National code of the Autonomous Community NUTS2_NAME: Name of the Autonomous Community (English) NUTS3_COD: National code of the Province NUTS3_NAME: Name of the Province (Spanish) LAU2_CODE: Municipality code in INSPIRE format (ES.IGN.BBDAE) LAU2_SURF: Area of the municipality in hectares. LAU2_INHAB: Number of residents (2024) LAU2_NAME: Name of the municipality (Spanish, vernacular or bilingual) ALB_YEAR_SPL: Year of first detection of Ae.albopictus by field sampling (if any) ALB_SPL_REF: Reference for Ae.albopictus field detection (publication or own data, if applicable) ALB_YEAR_CITSC: Year of first detection of Ae. albopictus via Mosquito Alert (if any) JAP_YEAR_SPL: Year of first detection of Ae. japonicus by field sampling (if any) JAP_SPL_REF: Reference for Ae. japonicus field detection (publication or own data, if applicable) JAP_YEAR_CITSC: Year of first detection of Ae. japonicus via Mosquito Alert (if any) AEG_YEAR_SPL: Year of first detection of Ae. aegypti by field sampling (if any) AEG_SPL_REF: Reference for Ae. aegypti field detection (publication or own data, if applicable) AEG_YEAR_CITSC: Year of first detection of Ae.aegypti by Mosquito Alert (if any) Files: Dataset: InVaMoSp_2004_2024.csv Reference list: InVaMoSp_Refs.pdf License: InVaMoSp_2004_2024_License.pdf Dataset description: InVaMoSp_2004_2024_Description.pdf
### v3版本更新说明：补充了1个日本伊蚊（Aedes japonicus）监测缺失的西班牙市镇 《西班牙市镇入侵蚊虫监测综合记录数据集》为经过整理的权威数据集，覆盖西班牙全部8132个LAU 2级市镇，完整记录了三类入侵蚊虫——白纹伊蚊（Aedes albopictus）、日本伊蚊（Aedes japonicus）及埃及伊蚊（Aedes aegypti）在各辖区的监测状态。 本数据集时间跨度达21年，自2004年白纹伊蚊首次在西班牙被发现起，至2024年12月31日止。针对每个市镇，数据集提供以下核心信息：三类入侵蚊虫的首次发现年份、用于完成监测发现的监测策略，以及实地发现情形下的数据来源。需特别说明，Mosquito Alert平台的市民举报记录未纳入本数据集，但所有市民报告均可通过https://map.mosquitoalert.com的交互式地图，通过选择对应市镇名称与时间段公开访问。 本数据集采用双源整合方式构建，以最大化西班牙国内的病媒监测覆盖能力：(i) 实地采样数据；(ii) 公民科学观测数据。其中，实地采样数据源自作者自有研究记录，并补充了学术文献、学术机构、灰色文献及公共卫生主管部门的相关官方资料。公民科学数据自2014年起通过Mosquito Alert平台收集，由数千名市民科学家志愿贡献，并经专业昆虫学专家团队严格验证。 本数据集为同名学术论文的核心支撑基础：《整合公民科学与实地采样构建下一代病媒监测预警系统：西班牙20年伊蚊属入侵蚊虫市镇监测记录》，论文作者与本数据集一致。 本数据集的知识产权归属清晰：实地采样数据的知识产权由作者及其所属机构持有，公民科学数据的知识产权归Mosquito Alert社区所有。详细许可条款详见压缩包内的license.pdf文件。本数据集采用知识共享署名-非商业性使用-相同方式共享4.0国际许可协议（CC BY-NC-SA 4.0），官方许可链接为https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/。 --- #### InVaMoSp_2004_2024.csv 字段说明 本数据集以CSV格式存储，共包含8132行数据对应西班牙LAU 2级市镇，另纳入86个市镇层级以下的地方实体以保证跨平台兼容性。每个市镇附带更高层级的行政区划信息：NUTS3级（省份）与NUTS2级（自治区），包含行政区划名称及标准西班牙行政区划代码。 针对上述三类入侵蚊虫，数据集各包含三个核心字段：(i) 实地采样首次发现年份（如适用）；(ii) 用于验证该发现的参考资料或自有数据（如可获取）；(iii) 通过Mosquito Alert公民科学平台首次发现的年份（如适用）。 --- ##### 列元数据详细说明 1. NUTS2_COD：自治区国家代码 2. NUTS2_NAME：自治区名称（英文） 3. NUTS3_COD：省份国家代码 4. NUTS3_NAME：省份名称（西班牙语） 5. LAU2_CODE：INSPIRE格式的市镇代码（ES.IGN.BBDAE） 6. LAU2_SURF：市镇面积，单位为公顷 7. LAU2_INHAB：2024年常住人口数 8. LAU2_NAME：市镇名称（西班牙语，本土或双语官方名称） 9. ALB_YEAR_SPL：白纹伊蚊（Ae. albopictus）实地采样首次发现年份（如存在） 10. ALB_SPL_REF：白纹伊蚊实地发现的参考资料（出版物或自有研究数据，如适用） 11. ALB_YEAR_CITSC：通过Mosquito Alert发现白纹伊蚊的首次年份（如存在） 12. JAP_YEAR_SPL：日本伊蚊（Ae. japonicus）实地采样首次发现年份（如存在） 13. JAP_SPL_REF：日本伊蚊实地发现的参考资料（出版物或自有研究数据，如适用） 14. JAP_YEAR_CITSC：通过Mosquito Alert发现日本伊蚊的首次年份（如存在） 15. AEG_YEAR_SPL：埃及伊蚊（Ae. aegypti）实地采样首次发现年份（如存在） 16. AEG_SPL_REF：埃及伊蚊实地发现的参考资料（出版物或自有研究数据，如适用） 17. AEG_YEAR_CITSC：通过Mosquito Alert发现埃及伊蚊的首次年份（如存在） --- #### 配套文件清单 1. 数据集主文件：InVaMoSp_2004_2024.csv 2. 参考资料列表文件：InVaMoSp_Refs.pdf 3. 许可协议文件：InVaMoSp_2004_2024_License.pdf 4. 数据集说明文档：InVaMoSp_2004_2024_Description.pdf
