Aggregated Financial Line Items from U.S. State and Local Governments, Fiscal Year 2022

This data set consolidates line-item revenues, expenses, and debt burdens for U.S. state and local governments during the 2022 fiscal year. Extracted from standardized Census Bureau public finance surveys, the file can be used for macro-level analysis of public sector finance at the level of expenditure categories (such as education, utilities, public safety) and categories of revenue (such as taxes, intergovernmental transfers). The data set enables time comparisons and cross-jurisdiction analysis of public sector finance and can serve as a foundation resource for researchers and policymakers examining fiscal resilience, public investment trends, and intergovernmental budget relations.

本数据集整合了2022财年美国州及地方政府的明细项收入、支出与债务负担情况。本数据集源自标准化的美国人口普查局（U.S. Census Bureau）公共财政调查，可用于基于支出类别（如教育、公用事业、公共安全）与收入类别（如税收、政府间转移支付）开展公共部门财政的宏观层面分析。本数据集支持公共部门财政的时间序列对比与跨辖区分析，可为研究财政韧性、公共投资趋势及政府间预算关系的研究者与政策制定者提供基础研究资源。