Формирование повелительного наклонения с окончанием -уй [uj]/[ʊj] в древнерусском и старославянском языках: этимологические и морфофонологические наблюденияThe Formation of Imperative Mood Verbs with the Ending -uy [uj]/[ʊj] in Old Russian and Old Church Slavonic: Etymological and Morphophonological Observations

This study examines the formation of imperative verb forms with the suffix <b>-uy</b> [uj]/[ʊj] in Old Russian and Old Church Slavonic. The author of this article pays particular attention to their origin from dialectal forms with the lexeme ∗ѹvati [ɐˈvatʲi], as well as the mechanisms of vowel alternation а/о/ѹ in pairs such as "duy" ↔ "duvat'" (to blow), and "kuy" ↔ "kovat'" (to forge).

本研究考察了古俄语与古教会斯拉夫语中带有后缀<b>-uy</b>[uj]/[ʊj]的命令式动词形式的构成。本文作者特别关注其起源——源自含词位∗ѹvati [ɐˈvatʲi]的方言形式，以及元音交替а/о/ѹ的机制，例如“duy”↔“duvat'”（吹）、“kuy”↔“kovat'”（锻造）等词对中的交替现象。