Anatomical parameters for modeling of the human shoulder, anthropometric data collected in dissection studies

These pages contain the anthropometric data that have been collected in dissection studies on the human shoulder. Studies were performed between 1988 and 1995, at the VU in Amsterdam (VU study), later followed by studies at Leiden University (Leiden) and the Mayo Clinic in Rochester (MN).In the VU study we dissected seven specimen, from which we took both left and right shoulders. For each specimen, anthropometric data were collected before dissection. Subsequently, all relevant muscle attachments and bony elements on the thorax, scapula, clavicle and humerus were digitized. The dissection procedure ended with the measurement of the Physiological Cross-sectional Area of each muscle. Given are the anthropometric data for all seven specimen and the attachments for all right shoulders (N=7). To facilitate interpretation, we added a brief description of the data collection and processing procedures.In the Mayo studies we added four arms to the set, including the orientations of the kinematic linkages.See the referenced papers for more detailed information.Veeger et al (1991) Inertia and muscle contraction parameters for musculoskeletal modelling of the shoulder mechanism. J Biomech. 1991;24(7):615-29. Van der Helm et al (1992)Geometry parameters for musculoskeletal modelling of the shoulder system. J. Biomech . 1992 Feb;25(2):129-44. Veeger et al. Parameters for modeling the upper extremity. J Biomech. 1997 Jun;30(6):647-52.

本页面收录了人体肩部解剖研究中获取的人体测量数据。研究开展于1988至1995年间，最初于阿姆斯特丹VU大学进行（VU研究），后续延伸至莱顿大学及明尼苏达州罗切斯特市的梅奥诊所。在VU研究中，研究人员解剖7例标本，获取其双侧肩部数据；每例标本在解剖前均完成人体测量数据采集。随后，对胸廓、肩胛骨、锁骨及肱骨上所有相关肌肉附着点与骨性结构进行数字化处理，解剖流程最终以每条肌肉的生理横截面积（Physiological Cross-sectional Area）测量收尾。本数据集提供全部7例标本的人体测量数据及所有右肩的附着点数据（N=7）；为便于理解，研究人员补充了数据采集与处理流程的简要说明。梅奥研究中，数据集新增4条手臂数据，涵盖运动学连杆的方向信息。更多详细信息请参见参考文献：Veeger等（1991）《肩部机制肌肉骨骼建模的惯性与肌肉收缩参数》，《生物力学杂志》（J Biomech）1991；24(7)：615-29；Van der Helm等（1992）《肩部系统肌肉骨骼建模的几何参数》，《生物力学杂志》（J Biomech）1992；25(2)：129-44；Veeger等《上肢建模参数》，《生物力学杂志》（J Biomech）1997；30(6)：647-52。