Old Irish loanword database - WOLD

My corpus includes Old Irish texts from the period between the 6-7th century AD to the 9th century AD. I have included the following texts when building my loanword database: Main Old Irish Glosses: Würzburg Glosses (Wb.), St. Gall Priscian Glosses (Sg.), Milan Glosses (Ml.). Other Old Irish texts: Cambrai Homily (Cambr. Hom.), Amra Choluim Chille (ACC), Liber Hymnorum (LH), Félire Óengusso (Fél.), Senchas Már (SM), Críth Gablach (CG), Cáin Adomnáin (CA), Baile Chuind Chétchathaig (BCC), Laud Genealogies (Laud Gen.), the Poems of Blathmac (Blath.), Immram Brain (Immr. Brain), Auraicept na n-Éces (Auraic.), Táin Bó Cúailnge (TBC-LL), the Old Irish Glosses in the Codex Sangallensis 904 (Cod. Sang.). I followed the list of meanings in the World Loanword Database (https://wold.clld.org/). The WOLD lists 1456 meanings of general words divided into 24 categories. First, I collected all the meanings of the WOLD list as follows: 1. Loanwords} only words that have some evidence of phonetic borrowing were included. If a meaning has more than one form, where one of the forms is not a loanword, only the loanword was counted. 2. Attested lexemes that are not loanwords} only words as close as possible to the WOLD meanings are listed. If a meaning has more than one form, more than one form might be listed. 3. Non-attested words: Some words might have existed in the language, but are not attested in the Old Irish glosses, usually by chance, e.g. inchinn `brain' and mac tíre `wolf' are not attested in Old Irish, but are attested in Middle Irish, which suggests that they were not attested in earlier sources only by chance. Other meanings did not exist in the language due to historical and/or geographic reasons, e.g. `kangaroo' and `radio' - those have been marked as n/a in the corpus.本语料库涵盖公元6至7世纪至9世纪的古爱尔兰语文本。 在构建本借词数据库时，我收录了以下文本： 主要古爱尔兰语注释集：维尔茨堡注释集（Würzburg Glosses, Wb.）、圣加尔普里西安注释集（St. Gall Priscian Glosses, Sg.）、米兰注释集（Milan Glosses, Ml.）。 其他古爱尔兰语文本：康布雷讲道集（Cambrai Homily, Cambr. Hom.）、《圣科伦巴之颂》（Amra Choluim Chille, ACC）、《赞美诗集》（Liber Hymnorum, LH）、《安格斯圣徒日历》（Félire Óengusso, Fél.）、《古代纪事》（Senchas Már, SM）、《等级法典》（Críth Gablach, CG）、《阿达姆南之法》（Cáin Adomnáin, CA）、《昆德五十年之歌》（Baile Chuind Chétchathaig, BCC）、《劳德家谱》（Laud Genealogies, Laud Gen.）、布拉瑟麦克诗集（Poems of Blathmac, Blath.）、《布兰的远航》（Immram Brain, Immr. Brain）、《爱尔兰语法》（Auraicept na n-Éces, Auraic.）、《夺牛长征记》（Táin Bó Cúailnge, TBC-LL）、科迪斯桑加伦西斯904号手稿中的古爱尔兰语注释（the Old Irish Glosses in the Codex Sangallensis 904, Cod. Sang.）。 本研究遵循世界借词数据库（World Loanword Database, WOLD，https://wold.clld.org/）的义项列表。WOLD共收录24个类别下的1456个通用词义项。 首先，我按照如下方式收集WOLD列表中的所有义项： 1. 借词：仅收录具备语音借用实证的词汇。若某一义项存在多个形式，且其中任一形式不属于借词范畴，则仅统计其中的借词形式。 2. 非借词的已证词位：仅收录与WOLD义项匹配度最高的词汇。若某一义项存在多个形式，则可列出全部相关形式。 3. 未证词汇：部分词汇可能曾存在于该语言中，但未在古爱尔兰语注释集中得到实证，这类情况通常出于偶然，例如inchinn（意为“大脑”）与mac tíre（意为“狼”）未在古爱尔兰语文本中得到实证，但在中古爱尔兰语中留有记录，这表明它们未在早期文献中被记录仅属偶然。另有部分义项因历史或地理原因未在该语言中存在，例如“袋鼠”与“无线电”——这类义项已在本语料库中标注为n/a。