Viral metagenome-assembled genomes and prokaryotic metagenome-assembled genomes (medium and high quality) from upland peatland soils across Britain

Description of the data:
Prokaryotic and viral genomes analyzed in the manuscript "Ecosystem Health Shapes Viral Ecology in Peatland Soils" by Kosmopoulos et al. (2025). The file genomes.tar.gz is an archive containing two sub-folders. All viral metagenome-assembled genomes are in fasta format within the folder vMAGs, and prokaryotic metagenome-assembled genomes (medium- and high-quality) are are in fasta format within the MAGs folder.

File: genomes.tar.gz
Description: Archive of two folders, MAGs and vMAGs.
(1) MAGs: All medium- and high-quality prokaryotic metagenome-assembled genomes (MAGs). Each fasta file represents one genome, whereby multiple contigs were binned into the same genome. Total: 935 MAGs.
(2) vMAGs: All viral metagenome-assembled genomes (vMAGs). Each fasta file represents one viral genome, which may include multiple contigs binned into the same genome or may be only a single-contig viral genome. Total: 2,281 vMAGs.

Access information:
All raw sequencing data are publicly available in the NCBI Short Read Archive under BioProject accession PRJNA1203648. Whole assembled metagenomic contigs as well as high-quality prokaryotic metagenome-assembled genomes are available at the NCBI WGS using the same BioProject accession.

All scripts for data processing and visualization are available via GitHub at https://github.com/AnantharamanLab/UKPeatlandViruses. For a full description of the sequencing, assembly, and binning methods, see the Methods section of the associated manuscript.

数据集描述：
本数据集对应Kosmopoulos等人2025年发表的论文《生态系统健康塑造泥炭地土壤病毒生态学》（Ecosystem Health Shapes Viral Ecology in Peatland Soils）中所分析的原核生物基因组与病毒基因组。压缩包genomes.tar.gz内含两个子文件夹：vMAGs文件夹存储所有病毒宏基因组组装基因组（viral metagenome-assembled genomes, vMAGs），格式为fasta；MAGs文件夹存储所有中、高质量原核生物宏基因组组装基因组（prokaryotic metagenome-assembled genomes, MAGs），格式亦为fasta。

文件：genomes.tar.gz
描述：该归档文件包含MAGs与vMAGs两个子文件夹。
(1) MAGs：收录所有中、高质量原核生物宏基因组组装基因组（MAGs）。每个fasta文件对应一个基因组，多个重叠群（contig）可被分箱至同一基因组中。本文件夹共包含935个MAGs。
(2) vMAGs：收录所有病毒宏基因组组装基因组（vMAGs）。每个fasta文件对应一个病毒基因组，该基因组可由多个经分箱组装的重叠群构成，亦可为单重叠群病毒基因组。本文件夹共包含2281个vMAGs。

获取方式：
所有原始测序数据可通过NCBI短读长归档（NCBI Short Read Archive）获取，对应的BioProject编号为PRJNA1203648。完整组装的宏基因组重叠群以及高质量原核生物宏基因组组装基因组可通过NCBI全基因组序列（WGS）数据库，使用同一BioProject编号获取。

所有用于数据处理与可视化的脚本可通过GitHub仓库https://github.com/AnantharamanLab/UKPeatlandViruses获取。关于测序、组装及分箱方法的完整说明，请参阅相关论文的方法部分。