Carbon Removals and Carbon Farming risk assessment and buffer pool datasets for forests [Deprecated]

A grid dataset (35 km resolution) that contains the risk assessment of natural disturbances in forests and the corresponding buffer pool for carbon farming projects under the EU Carbon Removals and Carbon Farming (CRCF) Regulation. The dataset integrates multiple risk indicators, including current species presence, suitability of tree species under RCP 4.5 climate projections, and current forest natural disturbance regimes, alongside estimates of above-ground biomass loss due to natural disturbance events. Each hexagon contains a combined risk score, future suitability of species, and the percentage of forest biomass loss due to natural disturbances to be allocated to the buffer pool.
Fields provided for each hexagon:
- hex_id: Unique identifier of the hexagon.
- Species Name: Name of the species.
- Species Presence: Boolean indicating presence/absence according to the European Atlas of Forest Tree Species.
- Disturbance Event Risk Type: Indicates whether the disturbance risk is provided at the species genus level or at the general forest level.
- Suitability-Disturbance Risk: Metric combining predicted species suitability and disturbance event risk.
- Biomass Loss Ratio: Estimated percentage of biomass lost to a disturbance.

In addition, two supplementary files are provided:

- A PDF document describing the methodology.
- A CSV table reporting buffer pool estimates for combinations of bioregion, forest type, and disturbance risk.

Disclaimer: This dataset is a prototype and spatial data are currently available only for Italy. It is provided for testing and exploratory purposes only. Use with caution, as its structure, content, and coverage are subject to change in future updates, which aim to expand it to the rest of Europe.

本数据集为分辨率35千米的栅格数据集，涵盖欧盟《碳移除与碳农业（Carbon Removals and Carbon Farming, CRCF）法规》框架下的森林自然干扰风险评估，以及对应碳农业项目的缓冲池相关内容。本数据集整合了多项风险指标，包括当前物种存在状态、RCP 4.5气候情景下的树种适宜性、当前森林自然干扰格局，同时包含自然干扰事件导致的地上生物量损失估算。每个六边形栅格均包含综合风险评分、物种未来适宜性，以及需分配至缓冲池的森林生物量因自然干扰损失的百分比。

针对每个六边形栅格，提供以下字段：
- hex_id：六边形的唯一标识符
- 物种名称（Species Name）：对应研究树种的名称
- 物种存在性（Species Presence）：布尔型字段，依据《欧洲森林树种图集》（European Atlas of Forest Tree Species）标注物种的存在或缺失状态
- 干扰事件风险类型（Disturbance Event Risk Type）：用于标识干扰风险是基于物种属级还是通用森林级
- 适宜性-干扰风险（Suitability-Disturbance Risk）：融合预测物种适宜性与干扰事件风险的综合量化指标
- 生物量损失率（Biomass Loss Ratio）：估算得到的因自然干扰事件损失的生物量百分比

此外，本数据集附带两份补充文件：
- 一份阐述数据集研究方法的PDF文档
- 一份CSV表格，汇总了生物地理区、森林类型与干扰风险组合下的缓冲池估算值

免责声明：本数据集为原型版本，当前仅提供意大利境内的空间数据，仅用于测试与探索性研究。请谨慎使用，其结构、内容与覆盖范围未来可能发生调整，后续更新计划将数据集扩展至欧洲其余区域。