ONS Opinions Survey, November 2010

<P>Abstract copyright UK Data Service and data collection copyright owner.</P><p>The <em>Opinions and Lifestyle Survey</em> (OPN) is an omnibus survey that collects data from respondents in Great Britain. Information is gathered on a range of subjects, commissioned both internally by the Office for National Statistics (ONS) and by external clients (other government departments, charities, non-profit organisations and academia).</p><p>One individual respondent, aged 16 or over, is selected from each sampled private household to answer questions. Data are gathered on the respondent, their family, address, household, income and education, plus responses and opinions on a variety of subjects within commissioned modules. Each regular OPN survey consists of two elements. Core questions, covering demographic information, are asked together with non-core questions that vary depending on the module(s) fielded.</p><p>The OPN collects timely data for research and policy analysis evaluation on the social impacts of recent topics of national importance, such as the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic and the cost of living. The OPN has expanded to include questions on other topics of national importance, such as health and the cost of living.</p><p>For more information about the survey and its methodology, see the gov.uk <a href="https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/healthandsocialcare/healthandlifeexpectancies/methodologies/opinionsandlifestylesurveyqmi">OPN Quality and Methodology Information</a> (QMI) webpage.</p><p><strong>Changes over time</strong></p><p>Up to March 2018, the OPN was conducted as a face-to-face survey. From April 2018 to November 2019, the OPN changed to a mixed-mode design (online first with telephone interviewing where necessary). Mixed-mode collection allows respondents to complete the survey more flexibly and provides a more cost-effective service for module customers.</p><p>In March 2020, the OPN was adapted to become a weekly survey used to collect data on the social impacts of the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic on the lives of people of Great Britain. These data are held under Secure Access conditions in SN 8635, <em>ONS Opinions and Lifestyle Survey, 2019-2023: Secure Access</em>. (See below for information on other Secure Access OPN modules.)</p><p>From August 2021, as coronavirus (COVID-19) restrictions were lifted across Great Britain, the OPN moved to fortnightly data collection, sampling around 5,000 households in each survey wave to ensure the survey remained sustainable.</p><p>

</p><p><strong>Secure Access OPN modules</strong><br><br>Besides SN 8635 (which includes the COVID-19 Module), other Secure Access OPN data includes sensitive modules run at various points from 1997-2019, including Census religion (SN 8078), cervical cancer screening (SN 8080), contact after separation (SN 8089), contraception (SN 8095), disability (SNs 8680 and 8096), general lifestyle (SN 8092), illness and activity (SN 8094), and non-resident parental contact (SN 8093). See the individual studies for further details and information on how to apply to use them.</p><br><B>Main Topics</B>:<BR><br>The non-core questions for this month were:<br>
Tobacco consumption (Module 210): this module was asked on behalf of HM Revenue and Customs to help estimate the amount of tobacco consumed as cigarettes. Due to the potentially sensitive nature of the data within this module, cases for respondents aged under 18 have been removed.<br>
Disability monitoring (Module 363): this module was asked on behalf of the Department for Work and Pensions (DWP) which is interested in information on disability and includes two questions that ask about awareness of the Disability Discrimination Act. The module aims to identify the scale of problems those with long-term illnesses or disabilities have accessing goods, facilities and services. This short version of the data does not contain variables M363_3M, M363_6AM, M363_6bM, and M363_7M.<br>
Cancer awareness (Module MBR): this module was asked on behalf of the Department of Health. The questions are designed to collect data on the public’s awareness of cancer.<br>
Later life (Module MCE): this module was asked by the DWP on behalf of a number of other government departments which are interested in what people think of the support available to help older people to continue to live independently in later life.<br>

<P>摘要版权归英国数据服务（UK Data Service）及数据收集版权所有者所有。</P><p>《意见与生活方式调查》（Opinions and Lifestyle Survey，简称OPN）是一项综合调查，面向英国本土受访者收集数据。调查内容涵盖多个主题，由国家统计局（Office for National Statistics，简称ONS）内部及外部客户（其他政府部门、慈善机构、非营利组织和学术界）委托开展。</p><p>从每个抽样私人家庭中选取一名16岁及以上的受访者回答问题。收集的数据包括受访者本人、其家庭、住址、住户情况、收入及教育背景，以及委托模块内各类主题的反馈与意见。常规OPN调查包含两部分：核心问题（涵盖人口统计信息）与非核心问题（随所开展的模块不同而变化）。</p><p>OPN为国家重要热点议题（如冠状病毒（COVID-19）大流行及生活成本）的社会影响研究与政策分析评估提供及时数据。OPN已扩展至涵盖其他国家重要议题的相关问题，例如健康与生活成本。</p><p>如需了解该调查及其方法论的更多信息，请访问英国政府网站（gov.uk）上的<a href="https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/healthandsocialcare/healthandlifeexpectancies/methodologies/opinionsandlifestylesurveyqmi">《OPN质量与方法论信息》（OPN Quality and Methodology Information，简称QMI）</a>网页。</p><p><strong>调查变迁</strong></p><p>截至2018年3月，OPN采用面对面调查方式。2018年4月至2019年11月，OPN改为混合模式设计（优先线上，必要时辅以电话访谈）。混合模式收集让受访者能更灵活地完成调查，并为模块客户提供更具成本效益的服务。</p><p>2020年3月，OPN调整为每周一次的调查，用于收集冠状病毒（COVID-19）大流行对英国民众生活社会影响的数据。这些数据以安全访问（Secure Access）条件存储于SN 8635《国家统计局意见与生活方式调查（2019-2023）：安全访问》（ONS Opinions and Lifestyle Survey, 2019-2023: Secure Access）中。（其他OPN安全访问模块信息见下文。）</p><p>2021年8月起，随着英国各地冠状病毒（COVID-19）限制措施解除，OPN转为每两周收集一次数据，每次调查波次抽样约5000户家庭，以确保调查的可持续性。</p><p><strong>OPN安全访问模块</strong><br><br>除SN 8635（含COVID-19模块）外，其他OPN安全访问数据包括1997-2019年间不同时间点开展的敏感模块，例如人口普查宗教（SN 8078）、宫颈癌筛查（SN 8080）、分居后联系（SN 8089）、避孕（SN 8095）、残疾（SN 8680及8096）、一般生活方式（SN 8092）、疾病与活动（SN 8094）及非居住父母联系（SN 8093）。详情及申请使用方式请参见各独立研究。</p><br><B>主要主题</B>:<BR><br>本月非核心问题如下：<br>烟草消费（模块210）：该模块由英国税务与海关总署（HM Revenue and Customs）委托，旨在帮助估算香烟形式的烟草消费量。由于模块内数据具有潜在敏感性，已移除18岁以下受访者的案例。<br>残疾监测（模块363）：该模块由工作与养老金部（Department for Work and Pensions，简称DWP）委托，关注残疾相关信息，包含两个关于《残疾歧视法》（Disability Discrimination Act）认知度的问题。模块旨在确定长期患病或残疾人士在获取商品、设施及服务方面面临问题的规模。本数据简版不包含变量M363_3M、M363_6AM、M363_6bM及M363_7M。<br>癌症认知（模块MBR）：该模块由卫生部（Department of Health）委托，问题设计用于收集公众对癌症的认知数据。<br>晚年生活（模块MCE）：该模块由DWP代表多个其他政府部门委托，这些部门关注民众对现有支持老年人在晚年独立生活的服务的看法。<br>