ABS - Deaths in Australia (SA2) 2010-2015

This dataset contains statistics for deaths and mortality in Australia. It includes all deaths that occurred and were registered in Australia, including deaths of persons whose place of usual residence was overseas. Deaths of Australian residents that occurred outside Australia may be registered by individual Registrars, but are not included in Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) death statistics.\n\nStandardised death rates in this dataset differ from those in the ABS.Stat datasets and commentary. Standardised death rates in this dataset are averaged using data for the three years ending in the reference year. They are calculated for each calendar year and then averaged. Standardised death rates in the ABS.Stat datasets and commentary are based on death registration data for the reference year only. Null values represent data not available for publication\n\nThis dataset uses deaths and estimated resident population (ERP) for Statistical Area Level 2 (SA2) of Australia for 30 June 2010 to 2015, according to the 2011 edition of the Australian Statistical Geography Standard (ASGS). ERP is final for 2010 and 2011, revised for 2012 to 2014 and preliminary for 2015. For 2015, preliminary ERP used in sub-state data cubes is different from that used elsewhere in this release. Data has been sourced from the September 2016 release. \n\nFor more information including which ERP was used in this dataset please visit the [Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) Explanatory Notes](https://www.abs.gov.au/AUSSTATS/abs@.nsf/Lookup/3302.0Explanatory%20Notes12015?OpenDocument).\n\n AURIN has spatially enabled the original data from the ABS 2011 SA2 boundaries.

本数据集包含澳大利亚的死亡及死亡率统计数据。它涵盖所有在澳大利亚境内发生并登记的死亡事件，包括常住地为海外人士的死亡情况。澳大利亚居民在境外发生的死亡事件可能由个别登记员登记，但未纳入澳大利亚统计局（Australian Bureau of Statistics, ABS）的死亡统计数据中。

本数据集的标准化死亡率与ABS.Stat数据集及相关评论中的数据存在差异。本数据集的标准化死亡率采用以参考年份为终点的三年期数据计算平均值：先计算每个日历年的标准化死亡率，再取平均值；而ABS.Stat数据集及评论中的标准化死亡率仅基于参考年份的死亡登记数据。空值表示无可用的发布数据。

本数据集采用2010年6月30日至2015年期间澳大利亚统计区域2级（Statistical Area Level 2, SA2）的死亡数据及估计常住人口（estimated resident population, ERP），其地理划分依据为《澳大利亚统计地理标准》2011版（Australian Statistical Geography Standard, ASGS）。2010年及2011年的ERP为最终数据，2012年至2014年为修订数据，2015年为初步数据。2015年州级以下数据立方体中使用的初步ERP与本发布版本其他部分所用数据不同。数据来源于2016年9月发布的版本。

澳大利亚城市研究基础设施网络（Australian Urban Research Infrastructure Network, AURIN）已对基于ABS 2011年SA2边界的原始数据进行了空间化处理。