Daily L4 Optimally Interpolated SST (OISST) In situ and AVHRR Analysis for 2016-09-12 (NCEI Accession 0158219)

A Group for High Resolution Sea Surface Temperature (GHRSST) global Level 4 sea surface temperature analysis produced daily on a 0.25 degree grid at the NOAA National Climatic Data Center. This product uses optimal interpolation (OI) using data from the 4 km Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR) Pathfinder Version 5 time series (when available, otherwise operational NOAA AVHRR data are used) and in situ ship and buoy observations. A second similar product is available that also includes Advanced Microwave Scanning Radiometer-EOS (AMSR-E) data from June 2002 onward. The OI analysis is a daily average SST that is bias adjusted using a spatially smoothed 7-day in situ SST average and is thus tuned to about 0.3 meter. Both day and night satellite fields are independently bias adjusted. More information is available at http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/oa/climate/research/sst/oi-daily.php

高分辨率海表温度工作组（Group for High Resolution Sea Surface Temperature，GHRSST）出品的全球四级海表温度分析产品，由美国国家海洋和大气管理局（National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration，NOAA）国家气候数据中心每日在0.25度网格上生成。该产品采用最优插值（Optimal Interpolation，OI）方法，融合了4公里分辨率的先进甚高分辨率辐射计（Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer，AVHRR）探路者第五版时间序列数据（若有该数据则使用，否则采用NOAA运行的AVHRR业务数据）以及原位船舶与浮标观测数据。另有一款同类产品，自2002年6月起还纳入了先进微波扫描辐射计-地球观测系统（Advanced Microwave Scanning Radiometer-EOS，AMSR-E）观测数据。该最优插值分析产物为每日平均海表温度（Sea Surface Temperature，SST），采用空间平滑的7日原位海表温度平均值进行偏差校正，因此其校准适配尺度约为0.3米。日间与夜间的卫星观测场均进行了独立偏差校正。更多详细信息可访问：http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/oa/climate/research/sst/oi-daily.php