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Mechanical ventilation and indoor air quality in recently constructed homes in cool and humid climates of the U.S.

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DataONE2025-12-02 更新2025-12-06 收录
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This dataset was collected as part of the Building America Ventilation and Indoor Air Quality (BAVIAQ) field study. The BAVIAQ study aimed to measure indoor air quality (IAQ) parameters, characterize ventilation equipment and other house and household characteristics, and actions that impact IAQ, with a focus on the role of whole-house mechanical ventilation (WHMV). This dataset was obtained from visits and monitoring in 32 single-family homes constructed since 2013 in the cool and humid climate of Illinois. A total of 41 weeks of data were collected. These included one week of data collection in each home under the “as-found” condition of no WHMV, and a second week of data collection in nine homes, during which an exhaust fan was operated to provide WHMV. The dataset includes time-resolved measurements of CO2, PM2.5, formaldehyde, and radon at one or multiple indoor locations, and time-integrated samples of gravimetric PM2.5, NO2, NOx, and formaldehyde collected both indoors and outdo..., Overview of the data collection The basic structure of the study was to characterize the mechanical ventilation equipment functionality in each house through observations and performance measurements, monitor ventilation equipment usage, and measure air quality parameters indoors and outdoors over weeklong periods. Data were also collected by asking occupants to provide information about the household, their practices related to ventilation and pollutant sources and controls, and their satisfaction with air quality, thermal comfort, and other environmental factors in the home. Homes were monitored for one week with their WHMV operating as-found. In a subset of homes, the WHMV was configured by the research team to meet the ASHRAE 62.2–2013 continuous ventilation requirement and monitored for a second week. Due to limitations in finding homes with operable WHMV, local exhaust fans were utilized to meet ASHRAE 62.2. Each study home was visited by a two-person field team at the start and e..., # Data from: Mechanical ventilation and indoor air quality in recently constructed homes in cool and humid climates of the U.S. Dataset DOI: [10.5061/dryad.4mw6m90qj](https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.4mw6m90qj) ## Description of the data and file structure ### What is in the dataset? The dataset contains the most relevant information collected about the houses and household, their mechanical equipment, results of the participant survey, results of air leakage and airflow measurements at the homes, pollutant concentrations measured by time-integrated passive samplers inside and outside of the home, usage of cooktop and oven, external door and window open state, and time-series or air pollutants and environmental indicators measured within and outside of the houses. ## Files and variables ### Infiltration_Airflow This folder (Infiltration_Airflow.zip) contains time-resolved data of the calculated natural infiltration airflow during the measured week for each test home. The natural inf..., This study was reviewed and approved by the Central Institutional Review Board (IRB) of the U.S. Department of Energy. All participants provided written informed consent, which included permission to publish their de-identified data in the public domain for research and educational use. To protect participant privacy, all personally identifiable information (PII)—including names, addresses, precise geolocation, and contact information—has been removed or anonymized. Each home was assigned a randomly generated study ID that does not correspond to any internal or field-collected identifier. Time stamps were generalized as needed to prevent potential re-identification, and no free-text responses or media content are included. The dataset has been reviewed to ensure that the risk of re-identification is minimal, in compliance with established data protection standards.​​

本数据集为美国建筑通风与室内空气质量(Building America Ventilation and Indoor Air Quality,BAVIAQ)实地研究的一部分。BAVIAQ研究旨在测量室内空气质量(indoor air quality,IAQ)参数,刻画通风设备及其他住宅与家庭特征,以及影响IAQ的行为,重点关注全屋机械通风(whole-house mechanical ventilation,WHMV)的作用。本数据集来源于2013年以来在伊利诺伊州凉爽湿润气候区建造的32栋独栋住宅的走访与监测,共收集41周数据。其中包括每栋住宅在无WHMV的“现状”条件下一周的数据采集,以及9栋住宅在运行排风扇提供WHMV时的第二周数据采集。 数据采集概述 本研究的基本框架为:通过观察与性能测试刻画每栋住宅的机械通风设备功能,监测通风设备使用情况,并在一周周期内测量室内外空气质量参数。同时,通过住户调查收集家庭信息、通风与污染源及控制措施的实践,以及对住宅空气质量、热舒适度及其他环境因素的满意度数据。住宅在WHMV“现状”运行状态下监测一周;在部分住宅中,研究团队将WHMV配置为满足ASHRAE 62.2–2013连续通风要求并进行第二周监测。因难以找到配备可运行WHMV的住宅,研究采用局部排风扇以满足ASHRAE 62.2标准。 每栋研究住宅由两人实地团队在研究开始与结束时走访... # 数据来源:美国凉爽湿润气候区新建住宅的机械通风与室内空气质量 数据集DOI:[10.5061/dryad.4mw6m90qj](https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.4mw6m90qj) ## 数据与文件结构描述 ### 数据集包含内容? 数据集涵盖住宅与家庭、机械设备的核心信息,参与者调查结果,住宅空气泄漏与气流测量结果,室内外时间积分被动采样器测得的污染物浓度,炉灶与烤箱使用情况,外门窗开启状态,以及室内外空气污染物与环境指标的时间序列数据。 ## 文件与变量 ### 渗透气流(Infiltration_Airflow) 该文件夹(Infiltration_Airflow.zip)包含各测试住宅在测量周内计算得到的自然渗透气流的时间分辨数据。自然渗... 本研究经美国能源部中央机构审查委员会(Institutional Review Board,IRB)审核批准。所有参与者均提供书面知情同意书,包括允许将其去标识化数据发布至公共领域用于研究与教育用途。为保护参与者隐私,所有个人可识别信息(personally identifiable information,PII)——包括姓名、地址、精确地理位置及联系方式——均已移除或匿名化。每栋住宅被分配随机生成的研究ID,与任何内部或实地采集的标识符无关。时间戳已按需泛化以防止潜在重识别,且未包含自由文本回复或媒体内容。数据集已通过审查,确保重识别风险极低,符合既定数据保护标准。
创建时间:
2025-12-03
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