ECOLOGY OF WATERFOWL AND WETLAND BIRDS DISTRIBUTED IN THE AYDAR–ARNASAY LAKE SYSTEM

The Aydar-Arnasay Lakes System is a large artificial wetland complex located in Jizzakh and Navoi regions of Uzbekistan, designated as a Ramsar site. The area holds significant importance along the Central Asian migratory flyway. The article analyzes the taxonomic composition, distribution, and ecological features (feeding, breeding, migration) of waterbirds, as well as threats and conservation measures. Based on monitoring data, changes in bird populations and anthropogenic impacts are examined. The research results provide recommendations for sustainable protection of the area.

艾达尔-阿尔奈萨湖群（Aydar-Arnasay Lakes System）是坐落于乌兹别克斯坦吉扎克州与纳沃伊州境内的大型人工湿地复合体，已被列为拉姆萨尔湿地（Ramsar Site）。该区域在中亚候鸟迁徙通道中具有重要生态地位。本研究分析了水鸟的分类组成、空间分布及生态特征（包括取食、繁殖与迁徙行为），同时探讨了该湿地生态系统所面临的威胁与保护措施。研究基于长期监测数据，对鸟类种群动态变化与人为活动影响展开了系统分析。本研究成果可为该区域的可持续保护工作提供科学参考与实践建议。