drshubhashri excel sheet_final.xlsx

A cross-sectional study was conducted in Dharwad district, India including 1600 students between 11-17 years age group, across both private and government schools located in both rural and urban areas; information on socio-demographic variables, physical activity, dietary habits, substance abuse, and family history of hypertension, diabetes mellitus and level of stress among participants was collected. Anthropometric measurements were taken, blood pressure was measured, general physical examination was done to look for signs of insulin resistance. Urine was examined for the presence of glucose using Urine Glucose Strips in overweight children with ≥2 risk factors (ADA criteria for children).

本研究于印度达瓦德地区开展一项横断面研究，共纳入1600名年龄介于11至17岁的学生，覆盖农村与城区的公办及民办学校。研究收集了受试者的社会人口学变量、身体活动情况、饮食习惯、物质滥用史，以及高血压、糖尿病家族史与应激水平相关信息。研究人员对受试者进行了人体测量学指标检测、血压测量，并开展全面体格检查以排查胰岛素抵抗相关体征。针对伴有≥2项危险因素（符合美国糖尿病协会（American Diabetes Association）儿童判定标准）的超重儿童，采用尿糖试纸检测其尿液中的葡萄糖含量。