METHODS FOR THE FORMATION OF SPEECH IN MENTALLY RETARDED CHILDREN

Among the leading deviations in speech development is a specific violation of speech movements –the difficulty of maintaining the complex multioperative content of speech movements due to the product of speech pronunciation and understanding, in particular, the peculiarities of the operational side of thinking (memory, attention). . This is expressed in the absence or improper use of indirect linguistic elements, both in the process of understanding speech and in the construction of one’s own speech.言语发育领域的主要异常类型之一为一类特定的言语运动障碍：由于言语发音与理解的协同整合过程受损，尤其是思维操作层面的特性（如记忆、注意力）出现异常，个体难以维持言语运动的复杂多操作内容。该障碍的典型表现为：在言语理解过程与自主言语构建过程中，间接语言成分存在缺失或不当使用的情况。