GCCSA Estimates of Personal Income - Total Income 2010-2015

This dataset presents aggregated values of the Total Income as a category of the estimates of Personal Income for Small Areas ABS release. The data spans over the financial years of 2010-11 to 2014-15 and is aggregated to the 2016 Greater Capital City Statistical Area (GCCSA) boundaries.\n\nThis release presents regional data on the number of income earners, amounts they receive, and the distribution of income for the 2010-11 to 2014-15 financial years. An improved geocoding process has been introduced for this release. As such, previously released estimates for the 2010-11 and 2012-13 financial year have been superseded. The following personal income categories are provided in this census release:\n\n * Employee Income\n\n * Own Unincorporated Business Income\n\n * Investment Income\n\n * Superannuation Income\n\n * Other Income (Income not allocatable to any other categories)\n\n * Total Income (Sum of previous categories)\nThese statistics provide insights into the nature of regional economies and the economic well-being of the people who live there. The data has been sourced from the Australian Taxation Office (ATO) and is presented with the updated 2016 editions of the Australian Statistical Geography Standards (ASGS): Statistical Area Level 2 (SA2); Statistical Area Level 3 (SA3); Statistical Area Level 4 (SA4); Greater Capital City Statistical Area (GCCSA) and Local Government Area (LGA).\n\nFor more information on the release please visit the [Australian Bureau of Statistics](http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/mf/6524.0.55.002).\n\nPlease note:\n\n * When interpreting these results, it should be noted that some low income earners, for example those receiving Government pensions and allowances, or those who earned below the tax free threshold, may not be present in the data, as they may not be required to lodge personal tax forms. Other individuals may not lodge a tax return even if required, therefore care should be taken in interpreting the data as well as comparing the data in this publication with other income data produced by the ABS.\n\n * To minimise the risk of identifying individuals in aggregate statistics, a confidentialisation process called perturbation has been applied to the data. Perturbation involves small random adjustment of the statistics and is considered the most satisfactory technique for avoiding the release of identifiable statistics while maximising the range of information that can be released.\n\n * Where data is not available or not for publication, the record has been set to a null value.\n

本数据集呈现澳大利亚统计局（ABS）小区域个人收入估算中‘总收入’类别的汇总值。数据覆盖2010-11至2014-15财政年度，并按2016年大首都城市统计区（Greater Capital City Statistical Area, GCCSA）边界进行汇总。

本次发布呈现2010-11至2014-15财政年度的区域数据，包括收入者数量、收入金额及收入分布。本次发布采用了改进的地理编码（geocoding）流程，因此2010-11及2012-13财政年度的先前发布估算已被取代。本普查发布包含以下个人收入类别：

* 雇员收入

* 个体经营收入（Own Unincorporated Business Income）

* 投资收入

* 退休金收入

* 其他收入（无法归入其他类别的收入）

* 总收入（上述类别之和）

这些统计数据为了解区域经济特征及居民经济福祉提供了视角。数据来源于澳大利亚税务局（ATO），并按2016年更新版澳大利亚统计地理标准（Australian Statistical Geography Standards, ASGS）呈现，包括统计区域2级（Statistical Area Level 2, SA2）、统计区域3级（Statistical Area Level 3, SA3）、统计区域4级（Statistical Area Level 4, SA4）、大首都城市统计区（GCCSA）及地方政府区域（Local Government Area, LGA）。

欲了解本次发布的更多信息，请访问[澳大利亚统计局](http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/mf/6524.0.55.002)。

请注意：

* 解读结果时需注意，部分低收入者（如领取政府养老金及津贴者、收入低于免税门槛者）可能未纳入数据，因他们无需提交个人税表；即使被要求报税，仍有个体未提交，因此解读本数据及将其与ABS发布的其他收入数据比较时需谨慎。

* 为降低汇总统计中识别个体的风险，数据采用了名为扰动（perturbation）的保密处理流程。扰动指对统计数据进行微小随机调整，是在避免发布可识别统计信息的同时最大化信息发布范围的最优技术。

* 若数据不可用或不宜发布，记录将设为空值。