Adjustment Weights 1891-1901 Scotland: Weights to adjust entrepreneur numbers for non-response and misallocation bias in Scottish Censuses 1891-1901

This dataset contains Adjustment Weights for the 1891-1901 Scottish censuses and corresponds to Supplementary material for the paper "The Population of Non-corporate Business Proprietors in England and Wales 1891-1911", by Bennett, Robert J., Montebruno, Piero, Smith, Harry J. as an outcome of the ESRC project ES/M010953: Drivers of Entrepreneurship and Small Businesses PI Prof. Robert J. Bennett. The material consists of two raw text files 1. 1891 Employment status & Weights 2. 1901 Employment status & Weights. Each file has the three following variables: 1. RecID: the ID for I-CEM as in Higgs, Edward and Schürer, Kevin (University of Essex) (2014) The Integrated Census Microdata (I-CeM) UKDA, SN-7481 [data collection] UK Data Service SN: 7481 2. Employment status: 1 Worker 2 Employer 3 Own-account 3. Weights: the inverse of the probability of giving an answer to the Employment Status question of the censuses by Sex and Relationship to the head of the family. A detailed explanation of how these weights were calculated and how to use them in the context of data analysis of this censuses can be found in the accompanying working paper, Montebruno, Piero (2018) ‘Adjustment Weights 1891-1911: Weights to adjust entrepreneurs taking account of non-response and misallocation bias in Censuses 1891-1911’, Working Paper 11: ESRC project ES/M010953: ‘Drivers of Entrepreneurship and Small Businesses’, University of Cambridge, Department of Geography and Cambridge Group for the History of Population and Social Structure. The files can be opened by any text editor, database management system (Access) or statistical package (Stata, SPSS). This dataset should be cited as 'Adjustment Weights 1891-1911, used for "WP 20: Preparing Scottish census data in I-CeM for the British Business Census of Entrepreneurs (BBCE) Harry Smith, Carry van Lieshout, Piero Montebruno, and Bob Bennett"' Please cite using its DOI.

本数据集包含1891-1901年苏格兰人口普查的调整权重（Adjustment Weights），为Bennett、Robert J.、Montebruno、Piero、Smith、Harry J.合著论文《1891-1911年英格兰与威尔士非企业商业所有者人口状况》的补充材料，该研究属于英国经济与社会研究委员会（Economic and Social Research Council, ESRC）项目ES/M010953「企业家与小微企业驱动因素」的成果，项目负责人为Robert J. Bennett教授。
本次提供的材料包含两个原始文本文件：
1. 1891年就业状况与权重
2. 1901年就业状况与权重

每个文件均包含以下三个变量：
1. RecID：即希格斯（Edward）与舒勒（Kevin，埃塞克斯大学）2014年发布的整合普查微观数据（Integrated Census Microdata, I-CeM）中的ID，对应英国数据档案馆（UK Data Archive, UKDA）、英国数据服务（UK Data Service）编号SN: 7481 [数据集合]。
2. 就业状况：1=雇员（Worker）、2=雇主（Employer）、3=自雇者（Own-account）
3. 权重：即按性别与家庭户主亲属关系分类的受访者回答就业状况问题的概率倒数。

关于此类普查数据分析场景下权重的计算方法与使用规范的详细说明，可参阅配套工作论文：Montebruno, Piero (2018) 《1891-1911年调整权重：修正1891-1911年普查中无响应与分配偏误的创业者调整权重》，收录于ESRC项目ES/M010953「企业家与小微企业驱动因素」第11号工作论文，由剑桥大学地理系与人口与社会结构史剑桥研究组发布。

本数据集可通过任意文本编辑器、数据库管理系统（如Access）或统计分析软件（如Stata、SPSS）打开。

本数据集的引用格式为：'Adjustment Weights 1891-1911, used for "WP 20: 为英国企业创业者普查（British Business Census of Entrepreneurs, BBCE）在整合普查微观数据（I-CeM）中处理苏格兰普查数据 Harry Smith, Carry van Lieshout, Piero Montebruno, and Bob Bennett"'，请使用其DOI进行引用。