Land and marine seismic profiles used to assess the seismic stratigraphy and structure of the intermediate confining unit and Floridan aquifer system, Broward County, Florida
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The archived SEGY files, navigation files, and detailed metadata for these seismic reflections can also be downloaded from the National Archive of Marine Seismic Surveys (NAMSS). https://walrus.wr.usgs.gov/namss//survey/B-1-13-FL/ Marine seismic-reflection data were acquired in canals in eastern Broward County at three different times: February 2010, May-June 2011 and April-June 2013, resulting in 34 seismic reflections. During 2013, about 60 miles of high-resolution, high-frequency, marine seismic-reflection data were acquired in canals in eastern Broward County using a shallow-draft (1.5 ft) boat in water depths that ranged from about 7 to 15 ft. The data resulted in 36 new seismic profiles located along the C-9, C-11, C-13, L-35A, L-36, and North New River Canals. Data were collected at a 0.5 millisecond (ms) sampling interval with variable record lengths and a CDP bin size of 5.125 ft. A SeaMux3digital-data acquisition system, a dual air-gun source (total 20 in.3), and 72-channel hydrophone streamer with 10.253 receiver spacing was used to acquire the seismic survey. The digital sampling rate was 4 kilohertz, shot spacing about 6.25 meters m, and record length was 1.0 second. Real-time navigational positions were acquired in State Plane Florida East 0901 with a Trimble differential global positioning system (DGPS) receiver. Excel Geophysical Services performed post-acquisition processing of the seismic-reflection data. Processing steps included geometry, bandpass filtering, trace edits, noise attenuation, channel rejection, spherical divergence correction, notch filtering and odd harmonics, predictive deconvolution (2-6 ms gap), velocity analysis, normal move out correction, mute, trace balancing, stacking, and frequency-wave predictive and reject filtering. Additional processing occurred at the Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, University of California-Santa Cruz, as part of a USGS Cooperative Ecosystem Studies Unit agreement (see Advanced Seismic Attribute Analyses section from the report SIR-XXXX, https://doi.org/10.3133/XXXXX.). Generally, the seismic records are interpretable to about 0.75 seconds two-way travel-time (TWTT) depth; one profile NNRCOM3D has an interpretable record to a depth of about 1.5 seconds TWTT. One seismic-reflection profile, about 13 miles in length, acquired along the Hillsboro Canal in 2010 for a previous Broward County study (Reese and Cunningham, 2014) and ten seismic-reflection profiles, approximately 7 miles in total length, acquired in northeastern Miami-Dade County during 2011 for seismic-reflection study by Cunningham (2015) augmented the newer inventory of 36 seismic-reflection profiles.
本数据集包含的归档SEGY格式文件、导航文件及对应地震反射的详细元数据(metadata),亦可从国家海洋地震勘测档案库(National Archive of Marine Seismic Surveys, NAMSS)下载,下载链接为:https://walrus.wr.usgs.gov/namss//survey/B-1-13-FL/
本次海洋地震反射数据采集于布劳沃德县东部的多条运河,分三次开展:2010年2月、2011年5-6月及2013年4-6月,累计获得34条地震反射剖面。2013年,研究团队使用吃水深度1.5英尺的浅吃水船只,在水深约7至15英尺的运河中采集了约60英里的高分辨率、高频海洋地震反射数据,最终沿C-9、C-11、C-13、L-35A、L-36及北新河运河获得36条全新地震剖面。
本次数据采用0.5毫秒(ms)的采样间隔,记录长度可变,共反射点(CDP)面元尺寸为5.125英尺。数据采集使用SeaMux3数字数据采集系统、双气枪震源(总容积20立方英寸)以及间距为10.253英尺的72道水听器拖缆。系统采样率为4千赫兹,炮点间距约6.25米,记录长度为1.0秒。实时导航定位采用Trimble差分全球定位系统(DGPS)接收机,坐标系为佛罗里达东州平面坐标系0901。
地震反射数据的采集后处理工作由Excel Geophysical Services完成,处理流程包括几何校正、带通滤波、道编辑、噪声压制、道剔除、球面发散校正、陷波滤波及奇次谐波抑制、预测反褶积(间隙为2-6 ms)、速度分析、正常时差校正、波形切除、道平衡、叠加以及频率-波域预测剔除滤波。后续额外处理工作由加州大学圣克鲁兹分校(University of California-Santa Cruz)地球与行星科学系完成,该工作依托美国地质调查局(USGS)合作生态研究单元协议开展(详见报告SIR-XXXX中的《高级地震属性分析》章节,链接:https://doi.org/10.3133/XXXXX.)。
一般而言,本次地震记录的可解释深度约为0.75秒双程旅行时(TWTT);其中编号为NNRCOM3D的单条剖面可解释深度可达约1.5秒双程旅行时。2010年为布劳沃德县此前一项研究(Reese与Cunningham,2014)沿希尔斯伯勒运河采集的一条长约13英里的地震反射剖面,以及2011年坎宁安(2015)为迈阿密-戴德县东北部地震反射研究采集的总计长约7英里的10条地震反射剖面,共同补充了本次36条新地震剖面的数据集。
创建时间:
2017-08-03



