Descriptive data of the items (n = 350).

IntroductionPerceived personal responsibility and the desire for reconciliation are crucial in the study of the forgiveness process; however, there are few instruments for measuring these variables that have been adapted and validated for the Spanish population. Therefore the aim of the present study is to validate the Perceived Personal Responsibility Scale and the Desire for Reconciliation Scale for the Spanish population and evaluate their psychometric properties.MethodSample composed of 499 participants (181 men, 318 women) aged from 18 to 67 years (M = 38.35; SD = 13.44). After the translation and linguistic adaptation of the scales, the Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) was conducted with subsample 1 and the Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) with subsample 2.ResultsThe EFA identified one factor for both the Perceived Personal Responsibility Scale and the Desire for Reconciliation Scale. The CFA confirmed a good fit for the unifactorial model for the Perceived Personal Responsibility Scale (CFI = .978, TLI = .955, IFI = .978, RMSEA = .079) and a good fit for the unifactorial model for the Desire for Reconciliation Scale (CFI = .984, TLI = .951, IFI = .981, RMSEA = .064). The reliability of the Perceived Personal Responsibility Scale ranged from.80 to.84, and the reliability of the Desire for Reconciliation Scale ranged from.84 to.88.DiscussionThe results of this study show that both the Perceived Personal Responsibility Scale and the Desire for Reconciliation Scale are reliable and useful instruments for application in Spain. With these measures, it will be possible to further study processes such as self-forgiveness, which is constantly growing in the Spanish population. In addition, the study also provides measures that are easy to apply in clinical practice.

研究背景
个体感知到的个人责任感与和解意愿是宽恕过程研究中的核心变量，但目前适配并验证完成、面向西班牙人群的相关测量工具较为匮乏。因此本研究旨在针对西班牙人群对感知个人责任感量表（Perceived Personal Responsibility Scale）与和解意愿量表（Desire for Reconciliation Scale）进行验证，并评估其心理测量学属性。

研究对象
本研究共纳入499名参与者，其中男性181名、女性318名，年龄范围为18至67岁（平均年龄M=38.35，标准差SD=13.44）。在完成量表的翻译与语言学适配后，将样本划分为两个子样本：子样本1用于探索性因素分析（Exploratory Factor Analysis, EFA），子样本2用于验证性因素分析（Confirmatory Factor Analysis, CFA）。

研究结果
探索性因素分析结果显示，感知个人责任感量表与和解意愿量表均为单因子结构。验证性因素分析结果证实，感知个人责任感量表的单因子模型拟合度良好（CFI=0.978，TLI=0.955，IFI=0.978，RMSEA=0.079），和解意愿量表的单因子模型同样具备良好拟合度（CFI=0.984，TLI=0.951，IFI=0.981，RMSEA=0.064）。感知个人责任感量表的信度区间为0.80至0.84，和解意愿量表的信度区间为0.84至0.88。

讨论
本研究结果表明，感知个人责任感量表与和解意愿量表均为可靠且实用的测量工具，可应用于西班牙人群的相关研究。借助这两套量表，未来可进一步针对西班牙人群中日益受到关注的自我宽恕等过程展开深入探究。此外，本研究所开发的测量工具操作简便，亦可应用于临床实践场景。