Census of Population and Housing, 1970: Public Use Sample, 5% States, 1 in 100

<p>This data collection contains 132 Public Use Microdata Samples (PUMS) files from the 1970 Census of Population and Housing. Information is provided in these files on the housing unit, such as occupancy and vacancy status of house, tenure, value of property, commercial use, year structure was built, number of rooms, availability of plumbing facilities, sewage disposal, bathtub or shower, complete kitchen facilities, flush toilet, water, telephone, and air conditioning. Data are also provided on household characteristics such as the number of persons aged 18 years and younger in the household, the presence of roomers, boarders, or lodgers, the presence of other nonrelative and of relative other than wife or child of head of household, the number of persons per room, the rent paid for unit, and the number of persons with Spanish surnames. Other demographic variables provide information on age, race, marital status, place of birth, state of birth, Puerto Rican heritage, citizenship, education, occupation, employment status, size of family, farm earnings, and family income. This hierarchical data collection contains approximately 214 variables for the 15-percent sample, 227 variables for the 5-percent sample, and 117 variables for the neighborhood characteristics sample. (Source: downloaded from ICPSR 7/13/10)</p>
<p><strong>Please Note</strong>: This dataset is part of the historical CISER Data Archive Collection and is also available at ICPSR at <a href="https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR00018.v1">https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR00018.v1</a>. We highly recommend using the ICPSR version as they may make this dataset available in multiple data formats in the future.</p>

本数据集包含1970年人口和住房普查的132个公共使用微观数据样本（Public Use Microdata Samples, PUMS）文件。这些文件涵盖住房单元的相关信息，例如房屋的居住与空置状态、住房 tenure（tenure）、房产价值、商业用途、建筑年份、房间数量、管道设施可用性、污水处理方式、浴缸或淋浴设施、完整厨房设施、冲水马桶、供水、电话及空调情况。数据集还包含家庭特征信息，例如家庭中18岁及以下人口数量、是否存在房客、寄宿者或租客、是否存在其他非亲属及户主配偶或子女以外的亲属、人均房间数、住房单元租金，以及西班牙姓氏人口数量。其他人口统计变量涵盖年龄、种族、婚姻状况、出生地、出生州、波多黎各血统、公民身份、教育程度、职业、就业状态、家庭规模、农场收入及家庭总收入等信息。该分层数据集包含约214个变量（15%样本）、227个变量（5%样本）及117个变量（社区特征样本）。