SECURITY ANALYSIS OF SPORTS COMPETITION UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF COVID-19

ABSTRACT Introduction The continuous growth of COVID-19 has harmed sports competitions. Although the existing method of non-opening to spectators is very effective for preventing and controlling COVID-19, it will also seriously blow the sports economy’s development. Objective Explore the safety of sports competition under the influence of COVID-19 to realize sports practice in a safe and regulated condition. Methods Firstly, the current public’s willingness to participate in the competition was analyzed by questionnaire survey. Then, using the literature search method, this paper discusses the safety needs of sports competitions under the normalization of the prevention and control of COVID-19 in the research area at the present stage. Results By completely controlling the crowd shift rule and skillfully controlling the crowd pace, the transmission risk in the competition process can be effectively reduced. Conclusion The relevant departments and stadium managers should fully analyze the current epidemic prevention and control needs and strengthen spectator safety management in the study area in combination with regional characteristics and the actual spectator situation. Level of evidence II; Therapeutic studies - investigation of treatment outcomes.

摘要
引言
新冠疫情（COVID-19）的持续蔓延对体育赛事造成了严重冲击。尽管当前空场办赛的防控方式在新冠疫情防控中成效显著，但也会对体育经济的发展造成重创。
研究目的：探究新冠疫情影响下体育赛事的安全防控路径，以实现体育赛事在安全合规的条件下有序开展。
研究方法：首先通过问卷调查分析当前公众参与赛事的意愿；其次，运用文献调研法，探讨现阶段研究区域内新冠疫情防控常态化背景下体育赛事的安全防控需求。
研究结果：通过全面管控人员流动规则并精准调控人员行进节奏，可有效降低赛事举办过程中的病毒传播风险。
研究结论：相关部门与场馆管理者应结合研究区域的地域特征与观赛群体实际情况，充分研判当前疫情防控需求，强化观赛人员的安全管理工作。
证据等级：II级；治疗性研究——治疗结局相关调查。