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Illicit financial flows: Illicit trade in counterfeit, pirated and substandard goods in Ghana

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Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development2026-04-11 收录
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https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/illicit-financial-flows-illicit-trade-in-counterfeit-pirated-and-substandard-goods-in-ghana_113ce3d6-en.html
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Illicit trade in goods that displace normally legal goods is an extensive global problem, which carries considerable development risks and losses for developing countries. Focusing on pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals and consumer goods (which in itself consists of a broad range of goods), this case study reviews the example of Ghana to illustrate...

挤占合法正规商品市场的非法商品贸易是一项全球性普遍问题,该问题会给发展中国家带来可观的发展风险与损失。本案例研究聚焦医药产品、农用化学品及消费品(此类消费品本身品类覆盖范围广泛),以加纳的相关实践为例展开分析,旨在说明……
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