Validation of the Hungarian Passion Scale

We validate the Passion Scale in 729 Hungarian adults aged 18-78, comprising both physically active and inactive individuals, with 68% being female. Confirmatory Factor Analysis confirms the scale's unidimensional structure in the Hungarian context (PS-8-HU), displaying strong model fit (CFI=.98, TLI=.97, RMSEA [90% CI] =.08 [.067, .097], SRMR=.02). No notable gender differences were found, indicating applicability across sexes. Nonetheless, metric invariance was observed in the physically active/non-active group comparison. Internal consistency of PS-8-HU was high at .93, with an average variance extracted of .63 and an average inter-item correlation of .62. Test-retest reliability yielded a robust coefficient of .77. Furthermore, PS-8-HU exhibited favorable concurrent and construct validities, supported by item statistics revealing high homogeneity and satisfactory discriminant validity. Overall, PS-8-HU demonstrates robust psychometric properties.

本研究针对729名年龄介于18至78岁的匈牙利成年人验证了激情量表（Passion Scale）的心理测量学特性，研究对象涵盖体力活动者与非体力活动者，其中女性占比68%。通过验证性因子分析（Confirmatory Factor Analysis），本研究确认该量表在匈牙利样本中具备单维结构，将其命名为匈牙利语版激情量表（PS-8-HU），模型拟合效果优异：比较拟合指数（Comparative Fit Index, CFI）为0.98，塔克-刘易斯指数（Tucker-Lewis Index, TLI）为0.97，近似误差均方根（Root Mean Square Error of Approximation, RMSEA，90%置信区间）为0.08（90%CI：0.067~0.097），标准化残差均方根（Standardized Root Mean Square Residual, SRMR）为0.02。本研究未发现显著的性别差异，表明该量表适用于不同性别群体；不过在体力活动者与非体力活动者的组间比较中，该量表呈现出良好的度量不变性。匈牙利语版激情量表的内部一致性信度高达0.93，平均提取方差（Average Variance Extracted）为0.63，条目间平均相关系数为0.62；重测信度（Test-retest reliability）系数达到0.77，表现稳健。此外，该量表展现出良好的同时效度（concurrent validity）与结构效度（construct validity），条目统计数据显示其同质性较高，区分效度（discriminant validity）亦表现优异，进一步支撑了上述效度结论。总体而言，匈牙利语版激情量表（PS-8-HU）具备优异且稳健的心理测量学特性。