Database: Measurement of Online and Offline Personal Social Capital: Development and Validation of a Brief Scale

Three studies were carried out to
1) adapt the Personal Social Capital Scale to the Italian context
2) develop the Personal On-Offline Social Capital Brief Scale, a brief scale for measuring online and offline bonding and bridging SC.
3) investigate convergent/divergent validity in relation to scales measuring constructs with different patterns of relationships with bonding and bridging SC (i.e., social support and stress; sense of community and health)

Overall, the Personal On-Offline Social Capital Brief Scale was demonstrated to be a reliable and valid measure of online and offline bonding and bridging SC and to discriminate them from similar constructs. This scale is a useful instrument for planning public health interventions.

开展了三项研究，旨在：
1）将个人社会资本量表（Personal Social Capital Scale）适配于意大利语境；
2）开发个人线上线下社会资本简表（Personal On-Offline Social Capital Brief Scale）——这是一个用于测量线上及线下联结型与桥接型社会资本（SC，即Social Capital）的简版量表；
3）考察聚合/区分效度：该效度与测量特定构念的量表相关，这些构念与联结型及桥接型社会资本（SC）具有不同的关系模式（即社会支持与压力、社区归属感与健康）。

总体而言，研究证实个人线上线下社会资本简表是测量线上及线下联结型与桥接型社会资本（SC）的可靠且有效的工具，且能将其与相似构念区分开来。该量表为公共卫生干预措施的规划提供了实用工具。