Eurobarometer 28 (Nov 1987)

The survey has 5 main focus areas:

1. General satisfaction

2. Questions on foreign aid

3. Judgement on energy questions

4. Attitude to European unification

5. Attitude to support of sporting events by the EC

6. Judgement on European-American relations

7. Questions on European youth

Topics: 1. Eligibility to vote at place of residence; general future
prospects for the coming year; expected increase of strikes and
international conflicts; fear of war (scale); judgement on the economic
situation of the Federal Republic and one´s own financial situation;
general contentment with life; satisfaction with democracy; personal
opinion leadership; interest in politics; postmaterialism; knowledge
about the European program to combat cancer; most important areas of
interest; areas of personal commitment; educational goals; most
important youth problems; memberships; use of municipal meeting places
and youth centers; self-assessment of language proficiency; knowledge
of a foreign language and teaching institution; language at home;
assessment of the usefulness and importance of learning foreign
languages; judgement on language instruction in schools; description of
the type of household and reason for the family situation; number and
ages of children in household as well as degree of relationship;
financial support received in raising children.

2. Classification of the importance of selected political problems and
preference for national or European problem solutions (scale); assessment
of the future development of international tensions, standard of living,
hunger, technical progress in the service of the poorer countries and
the relationship of the industrial nations to other countries;
thoughtful use of the resources of the world; knowledge of nations in
which people die of hunger; assessment of the progress in selected
developing countries and information on countries held not capable of
development; judgement on media reporting about the third world; areas
about which one wishes more information; general judgement on
improvement or deterioration of the situation of developing countries;
attitude to foreign aid; primary goal of relations to third world
countries; judgement on the chances of success of development policy;
most important reasons for development policy; personal experiences in
developing countries; assessment of the influence of economic
development in third world countries on life in one´s country;
assessment of the political and economic dependencies between
industrial nations and third world countries (scale); knowledge about
provision of foreign aid by the state government, the European
Community, the UN, business and industry as well as non-governmental
relief organizations; institutions providing the most effective foreign
aid; relief actions for the third world in the neighborhood or at place
of residence; requests for donations received; participation in third
world events; membership in a third world group; willingness to expend
time for actions and give donations for the third world.

3. Assessment of the current as well as future energy problem of the
country; knowledge about the degree of self-sufficiency as well as
assessment of the most reliable energy providers of the country;
preferred policies to secure the future energy need; assessment of energy
waste in one´s country; attitude to government regulation in reducing
energy consumption; attitude to government subsidies for research on newer
forms of energy or subsidies for energy-saving equipment; the energy
form of the future most stable in price, most reliable and most
compatible with the environment; assessment of the risk of selected
industrial facilities; attitude to further development of nuclear power
plants; expansion of nuclear power or restriction of energy
consumption; assessment of the seriousness of the energy problem; most
important dangers from an nuclear power plant and radioactive waste;
expected development of power consumption in the next few years;
attitude to reduction in proportion of petroleum in the generation of
electricity; preference for coal or nuclear energy to cover the
additional energy need; personal energy conservation behavior and areas
in which additional conservation opportunities still can be seen; type
of energy actually used and desired in heating and cooking in
household; possession of durable economic goods; attitude to nuclear
power (scale); knowledge of international protective measures in case
of a serious nuclear accident; most serious consequences of a
hypothetical shortage of oil in the country.

4. Knowledge and reputation of the EC Commission; general attitude to
unification of western Europe; development of the unification of Europe
actually observed and desired; attitude to membership of the country in
the EC; assessment of the advantageousness of free traffic of persons,
products and goods within the community through realization of the
European market in 1992 (scale); general approval of the domestic market
and of a further EC unification; specification of the direction in which
unification should progress; assessment of the advantageousness of EC
membership of the country; regret of a failure of the European
Community; judgement on the agreement between the nations of the EC;
familiarity of the European Parliament and general impression of the
parliament; current and future role of the parliament; intent to
participate in an election to the European Parliament; attitude to
strengthening the powers of the European Parliament; attitude to
founding a European Government and areas for which a European
Government should be responsible; attitude to majority decisions in the
EC and to a constitution draft for a united Europe.

5. Knowledge of EC-supported sporting events; attitude to financial
support of sporting events by the EC; contribution of sporting events
to increase in the degree of familiarity of the EC.

6. Attitude to the USA; judgement on the significance of the
European-American tie; assumed attitude of the USA to a united Western
Europe; expected development of European-American relations in the next
few years.

7. In France, Great Britain, Germany, Spain, Italy, Belgium and the
Netherlands the following additional questions were posed to respondents
between the ages of 15 to 34 years: interest in work or education in a
European country as well as a country outside Europe; most important
reasons for a stay abroad; importance of government support of the youth
exchange; given the opportunity, intent to go abroad to study or work;
expected increase in mobility from the European market; changes of
employment prospects from increasing competition in one´s own field of
employment; intent to move in the next 10 years; expected change of
occupation in the next few years and possible reasons; unemployment and
mobility; living in the area in which one grew up; reading foreign
magazines; stays abroad; employment similar to that of the parents;
vacation stays at other places; large concerns with a particularly
European way of thinking.

Demography: self-assessment on a left-right continuum; attitude to social
change; party allegiance; marital status; age at end of education; party
preference (Sunday question); sex; age; size of household; number of
children in household; monthly household income; occupational position;
company size; position in household; occupation of head of household;
city size; degree of urbanization; region.

In Spain and Portugal the following additional question was posed:
behavior at the polls in the past national election.

The following question was also posed in Ireland: attitude to the Irish
language.

The following question was also posed in Belgium: language in household.

In Luxembourg the following additional question was posed: knowledge about
EC presidency of one´s country and significance of this presidency for
the country. Indices: cognitive and political mobility; postmaterialism
index; political EC support; left-right index.

本调查包含5个主要焦点领域：

1. 总体满意度

2. 对外援助相关问题

3. 能源问题判断

4. 对欧洲一体化的态度

5. 对欧洲共同体（European Community）支持体育赛事的态度

6. 对欧美关系的判断

7. 欧洲青年相关问题

主题：
1. 居住地投票资格；来年总体前景预期；罢工与国际冲突增加预期；战争恐惧（量表）；对联邦德国经济状况及个人财务状况的判断；总体生活满意度；民主满意度；个人意见领导力；政治兴趣；后物质主义（postmaterialism）；对欧洲抗癌计划的了解；最关注领域；个人投入领域；教育目标；最突出青年问题；组织成员身份；市政集会场所与青年中心使用情况；语言能力自我评估；外语掌握情况及教学机构；家庭使用语言；外语学习的实用性与重要性评估；学校语言教学评价；家庭类型描述及家庭状况原因；家庭子女数量、年龄及亲属关系程度；育儿过程中获得的经济支持。

2. 特定政治问题重要性分类及国家或欧洲层面解决方案偏好（量表）；对国际紧张局势、生活水平、饥饿问题、为贫困国家服务的技术进步及工业国与其他国家关系的未来发展评估；全球资源的合理利用；对存在饥饿致死现象国家的了解；特定发展中国家进展评估及被认为无发展能力国家的相关信息；对第三世界媒体报道的评价；希望获取更多信息的领域；发展中国家状况改善或恶化的总体判断；对外援助态度；与第三世界国家关系的首要目标；发展政策成功可能性判断；发展政策的主要原因；在发展中国家的个人经历；第三世界国家经济发展对本国生活影响的评估；工业国与第三世界国家间政治经济依赖关系评估（量表）；对本国政府、欧洲共同体（EC）、联合国（United Nations）、工商界及非政府救援组织提供对外援助的了解；提供最有效对外援助的机构；居住地或周边针对第三世界的救援行动；收到的捐赠请求；第三世界相关活动参与情况；第三世界相关团体成员身份；为第三世界行动投入时间及捐赠的意愿。

3. 对本国当前及未来能源问题的评估；对能源自给程度的了解及本国最可靠能源供应方的判断；保障未来能源需求的偏好政策；对本国能源浪费情况的评估；对政府调控减少能源消耗的态度；对政府补贴新能源研究或节能设备的态度；未来价格最稳定、最可靠且最环保的能源形式；特定工业设施风险评估；对核电站进一步发展的态度；核电扩张或能源消耗限制；能源问题严重性判断；核电站及放射性废物的最主要危险；未来几年能源消耗预期变化；对降低电力生产中石油占比的态度；煤炭或核能满足额外能源需求的偏好；个人节能行为及仍可进一步节能的领域；家庭供暖与烹饪实际及期望使用的能源类型；耐用消费品拥有情况；对核电的态度（量表）；对核事故严重情况下国际保护措施的了解；本国假设性石油短缺的最严重后果。

4. 对欧洲共同体委员会的了解与评价；对西欧一体化的总体态度；实际观察及期望的欧洲一体化发展；对本国加入欧洲共同体（EC）的态度；对1992年欧洲市场实现后共同体内部人员、产品及商品自由流通优势的评估（量表）；对内部市场及欧洲共同体进一步一体化的总体认可；一体化应推进方向的明确；对本国加入欧洲共同体（EC）优势的评估；对欧洲共同体失败的遗憾；对欧洲共同体成员国间协议的判断；对欧洲议会的熟悉度及总体印象；欧洲议会当前及未来角色；参与欧洲议会选举的意愿；对加强欧洲议会权力的态度；对成立欧洲政府及欧洲政府应负责领域的态度；对欧洲共同体多数决及统一欧洲宪法草案的态度。

5. 对欧洲共同体（EC）支持的体育赛事的了解；对欧洲共同体（EC）资助体育赛事的态度；体育赛事对提升欧洲共同体认知度的贡献。

6. 对美国的态度；对欧美关系重要性的判断；美国对统一西欧的假设态度；未来几年欧美关系的预期发展。

7. 在法国、英国、德国、西班牙、意大利、比利时及荷兰，向15-34岁受访者额外提出以下问题：对在欧洲国家或欧洲以外国家工作或接受教育的兴趣；出国停留的主要原因；政府支持青年交流的重要性；若有机会，出国学习或工作的意愿；欧洲市场带来的流动性增加预期；自身就业领域竞争加剧对就业前景的影响；未来10年的迁移意愿；未来几年职业变动预期及可能原因；失业与流动性；居住在成长地区；阅读外国杂志；出国停留经历；与父母相似的职业；在其他地方度假；具有特别欧洲思维方式的大型企业。

人口统计学：左右政治光谱自我评估；社会变革态度；政党忠诚度；婚姻状况；教育结束年龄；政党偏好（周日问题）；性别；年龄；家庭规模；家庭子女数量；家庭月收入；职业地位；公司规模；家庭角色；户主职业；城市规模；城市化程度；地区。

在西班牙和葡萄牙，额外提出以下问题：上一次全国选举中的投票行为。

在爱尔兰，额外提出以下问题：对爱尔兰语的态度。

在比利时，额外提出以下问题：家庭使用语言。

在卢森堡，额外提出以下问题：对本国担任欧洲共同体（EC）轮值主席国的了解及其对本国的意义。

指数：认知与政治流动性；后物质主义指数；欧洲共同体政治支持度；左右政治光谱指数。