A large ensemble simulation by LPJmL-SPITFIRE to characterize extreme wildfire events in terms of fire danger, burned area and fire carbon emissions

This dataset supports the findings of the manuscript 'Ensemble-based global fire modeling as a tool to characterize extreme wildfire events' by Andreia F. S. Ribeiro, Maik Billing, Kirsten Thonicke, Werner von Bloh, Jakob Wessel, Sabine Undorf, Matthias Forkel, and Jakob Zscheischler. The dataset contains output from the process-based vegetation-fire model LPJmL-SPITFIRE (Oberhagemann et al., 2025) for three fire-related variables: fire danger index (mfiredi), burned area (mburnt_area), and fire carbon emissions (mfirec). The zip archives consist of 40 ensemble members by forcing LPJmL-SPITFIRE with the bias-adjusted and downscaled climate model ACCESS-ESM1-5 large ensemble. The standalone NetCDF files are obtained by forcing LPJmL-SPITFIRE with GSWP3-W5E5 reanalysis forcing. For more information, please read the README.txt and the associated article or contact the authors of the publication. References: Oberhagemann L, Billing M, von Bloh W, Drüke M, Forrest M, Bowring S, Hetzer J, Ribalaygua Batalla J, Thonicke K (2025). Sources of Uncertainty in the Global Fire Model SPITFIRE: Development of LPJmL-SPITFIRE1.9 and Directions for Future Improvements. GMD, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-18-2021-2025 By using this dataset, you agree to cite both the LPJmL-SPITFIRE model paper above and the companion manuscript (citation to be updated upon publication).本数据集用于支撑Andreia F. S. Ribeiro、Maik Billing、Kirsten Thonicke、Werner von Bloh、Jakob Wessel、Sabine Undorf、Matthias Forkel与Jakob Zscheischler合著的论文《基于集合模拟的全球火灾建模：极端野火事件特征化工具》的研究发现。 本数据集包含基于过程的植被-火灾模型LPJmL-SPITFIRE（Oberhagemann等，2025）的模拟输出结果，涵盖三类火灾相关变量：火灾危险指数（mfiredi）、过火面积（mburnt_area）及火灾碳排放（mfirec）。 该数据集的压缩归档包包含40个集合成员的模拟结果，通过使用经过偏差校正与降尺度处理的气候模式大集合数据集ACCESS-ESM1-5驱动LPJmL-SPITFIRE生成。独立NetCDF文件则通过使用GSWP3-W5E5再分析驱动数据驱动LPJmL-SPITFIRE得到。 如需获取更多相关信息，请查阅README.txt文件及配套论文，或联系该论文的作者。 参考文献： Oberhagemann L, Billing M, von Bloh W, Drüke M, Forrest M, Bowring S, Hetzer J, Ribalaygua Batalla J, Thonicke K (2025). 全球火灾模型SPITFIRE的不确定性来源：LPJmL-SPITFIRE1.9的开发及未来改进方向. GMD, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-18-2021-2025 使用本数据集即表示您同意同时引用上述LPJmL-SPITFIRE模型相关论文及本配套论文（正式发表后将更新引用格式）。