Multi-disciplinary survey data for the assessment of regulating and recreational ecosystem services in urban parks under heat and drought conditions

The research group GreenEquityHEALTH provides quantified knowledge on how urban green spaces contribute to the mitigation of climate change induced challenges and challenges from urbanization to improve health, well-being and environmental justice. The project identifies the mediating pathways or direct effects of divers urban green spaces that act to either promote health, encourage healthy behaviours like social interaction or physical activity, or to decrease risk factors such as air pollution or urban heat. Here we present core data of our interdisciplinary multi-method campaigns that included in-situ stationary and aerial (remote sensing-based) environmental measurements, mobile air quality measurements, and social science-informed surveys, namely, park vistor observations and countings and a questionnaire survey. <strong>List of data and content</strong> Aarial_survey: digital surface model, orthophoto and thermal infrared images as raster files (*.tif); flight and processing report (*.pdf) Air_quality: stationary PM measurement data (*.csv); coordinates (*.txt) Meteorology: stationary air temperature and humidity data (*.csv), sensor meta data (*.csv) ParkVisitor_Surveys: survey data and questionnaire replies (*.csv), survey sheets (*.docx), questionnaire form (*.pdf) <strong>Data acquisition and processing</strong> For details on the data (e.g. sensors, calibration, survey settings) please refer to the linked publication, incl. Supplementary Material. <strong>Acknowledgments</strong><br> We would like to thank the City of Leipzig, Department for Urban Green and Waters, for supporting the project. We would like to thank Henrique Miguel Pereira (Head of Research Group Biodiversity Conservation of the German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig) for providing equipment for the meteorological field campaigns. We also thank Anhalt University of Applied Sciences, Institute of Geoinformation and Surveying with Lutz Bannehr for conducting the airborne campaigns, Marco Pohle and Helko Kotas (both Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research - UFZ) for technical support, and Judith Rakowski for support during the field surveys. This work was carried out within the research project ‘Environmental-health Interactions in Cities<br> (GreenEquityHEALTH) – Challenges for Human Wellbeing under Global Changes’ (2017 to 2022) funded by the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF), funding code: 01LN1705A. <strong>Related publication</strong><br> Kabisch, N. et al. (2021). A methodological framework for the assessment of regulating and recreational ecosystem services in urban parks under heat and drought conditions. <em>Ecosystems and People</em>. doi:10.1080/26395916.2021.1958062GreenEquityHEALTH研究组系统提供量化研究成果，阐明城市绿地如何缓解气候变化诱发的各类挑战及城市化进程中的相关问题，进而助力健康、福祉与环境正义的改善。本项目明确了多样城市绿地的中介路径与直接效应：此类绿地既可促进健康，催生社交互动、体育锻炼等健康行为，也可降低空气污染、城市热岛效应等风险因素。本次研究展示本团队跨学科多方法调研的核心数据集，调研手段涵盖原位固定监测与航空（基于遥感）环境测量、移动空气质量监测，以及基于社会科学方法的调研——具体包括公园访客观测与计数、问卷调查。 **数据集与内容清单** 航空测量：数字表面模型、正射影像与热红外影像（栅格文件，*.tif）；飞行与处理报告（*.pdf） 空气质量：固定站点PM监测数据（*.csv）；坐标数据（*.txt） 气象：固定站点气温与湿度监测数据（*.csv）；传感器元数据（*.csv） 公园访客调研：调研数据与问卷回复（*.csv）；调研记录表（*.docx）；问卷模板（*.pdf） **数据获取与处理** 关于数据的详细信息（如传感器参数、校准流程、调研设置等），请参阅关联的已发表论文及其补充材料。 **致谢** 我们感谢莱比锡市城市绿地与水务部门对本项目的支持；感谢德国综合生物多样性研究中心（iDiv）哈雷-耶拿-莱比锡分校生物多样性保护研究组负责人Henrique Miguel Pereira，为气象野外调研提供设备支持；感谢安哈尔特应用技术大学地理信息与测量研究所的Lutz Bannehr团队开展航空测量工作，亥姆霍兹环境研究中心（UFZ）的Marco Pohle与Helko Kotas提供技术支持，以及Judith Rakowski在野外调研期间提供协助。本研究隶属于“城市环境-健康交互作用（GreenEquityHEALTH）——全球变化下人类福祉面临的挑战”研究项目（2017—2022年），该项目由德国联邦教育与研究部（BMBF）资助，资助编号：01LN1705A。 **相关已发表论文** Kabisch, N. 等 (2021). 热旱胁迫下城市公园调节与休闲生态系统服务评估的方法框架. 《生态系统与人类（Ecosystems and People）》. doi:10.1080/26395916.2021.1958062