Results from the monitoring of veterinary medicinal product residues and other substances in live animals and animal products - Slovakia

This dataset contains the monitoring results of veterinary medicinal product residues and other substances measured in live animals and animal products analysed by the national competent authority of Slovakia. The presence of unauthorised substances, residues of veterinary medicinal products in food may pose a risk factor for public health. For this reason and in order to ensure a high level of consumer protection, a comprehensive legislative framework has been established in the European Union (EU) which defines maximum limits permitted in food and monitoring programmes for the control of the presence of these substances in the food chain. Regulation (EU) No 37/2010 establishes maximum limits for residues of veterinary medicinal products in food-producing animals and animal products. Maximum residue levels for pesticides in or on food and feed of plant and animal origin are laid down in Regulation (EC) No 396/2005. Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2022/1646 lays down practical arrangements for and specific content of official controls of the use of veterinary medicinal products in live animals and products of animal origin through three different official national control plans: a national risk-based control plan for production in the Member States, a national randomised surveillance plan for production in the Member States and a national risk-based control plan for third-country imports. Additionally, Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2022/1644 lays down the range of samples and stage of production, processing and distribution at which the samples are to be taken. Since 2018 until 2022, the data on the national residue monitoring plan were reported to EFSA in accordance with Council Directive 96/23/EC. The dataset contains the results of laboratory tests from samples taken from bovines, pigs, sheep, goats, horses, poultry, rabbits, farmed game, wild game aquaculture, milk, eggs and honey, and from 2023 also samples from casings, insects and reptiles. Targeted samples are taken with the aim of detecting illegal treatment or controlling compliance with the maximum levels laid down in the relevant legislation. This means that, in their national plans Member States target the groups of animals (species, gender, age) where the probability of finding residues is the highest. Conversely, the objective of random sampling is to collect significant data to evaluate, for example, consumer exposure to a specific substance. Suspect samples are taken as a consequence of i) non-compliant results on samples taken in accordance with the control plans, ii) possession or presence of prohibited substances at any point during manufacture, storage, distribution or sale through the food and feed production chain, or iii) suspicion or evidence of illegal treatment or non-compliance with the withdrawal period for an authorised medicinal veterinary product. Residues of pharmacologically active substances mean active substances, excipients or degradation products and their metabolites, which remain in food. Unauthorised substances mean substances that are not authorised as veterinary medicinal products or as a feed additive under European Union legislation. Prohibited substances mean substances which are prohibited for use in food producing animals according to the European Union legislation. Non-compliant sample is a sample that has been analysed for the presence of one or more substances and failed to comply with the legal provisions for at least one substance. Thus, a sample can be non-compliant for one or more substances. REPORTING AUTHORITIES CONTRIBUTING TO EACH DATA COLLECTION: VMPR_2024 – State Veterinary and Food Administration of the Slovak Republic VMPR_2023 – State Veterinary and Food Administration of the Slovak Republic VMPR_2022 – State Veterinary and Food Administration of the Slovak Republic VMPR_2021 – State Veterinary and Food Administration of the Slovak Republic VMPR_2020 – State Veterinary and Food Administration of the Slovak Republic VMPR_2019 – State Veterinary and Food Administration of the Slovak Republic VMPR_2018 – State Veterinary and Food Administration of the Slovak Republic VMPR_2017 – State Veterinary and Food Administration of the Slovak Republic本数据集收录了斯洛伐克国家主管当局对活体动物及动物产品开展检测后得到的兽药残留及其他物质监测结果。食品中存在未授权物质、兽药残留可能构成公共健康风险因素。 为此，为保障高水平的消费者保护，欧盟（EU）建立了完善的立法框架，明确了食品中允许的最大残留限量以及针对食物链中此类物质的监管监测计划。（欧盟）第37/2010号条例确立了食用动物及动物产品中兽药残留的最大残留限量；（欧盟）第396/2005号条例则规定了植物源及动物源食品与饲料中农药的最大残留水平。（欧盟）2022/1646号委员会实施条例明确了针对活体动物及动物产品使用兽药的官方监管的实操安排与具体内容，该监管通过三类不同的国家级官方监管计划实施：成员国境内生产的国家级风险导向监管计划、成员国境内生产的国家级随机抽检计划，以及第三国进口产品的国家级风险导向监管计划。此外，（欧盟）2022/1644号委员会委托条例规定了采样的样本范围、以及生产、加工与分销环节的采样阶段。 2018年至2022年间，各国依据理事会第96/23/EC号指令，向欧盟食品安全局（EFSA）报送国家残留监测计划相关数据。 本数据集涵盖了针对牛、猪、绵羊、山羊、马、家禽、兔、养殖野味、野生水产养殖动物、牛奶、鸡蛋及蜂蜜的采样实验室检测结果；自2023年起，还新增了肠衣、昆虫及爬行动物的采样检测数据。 针对性采样的目的在于检测违规用药行为，或核查是否符合相关法规规定的最大残留限量。这意味着成员国在本国监管计划中，会将采样目标锁定在出现残留概率最高的动物群体（物种、性别、年龄）。与之相对，随机采样的目标则是收集具有统计意义的数据，以评估消费者对特定物质的暴露风险等。 可疑样本的触发情形包括：i）依据监管计划采集的样本检测结果不合格；ii）在食品及饲料生产链的制造、储存、分销或销售任一环节中，存在或持有禁用物质；iii）存在违规用药或未遵守授权兽药休药期的嫌疑或实证。 药理活性物质残留指的是留存于食品中的活性物质、赋形剂、降解产物及其代谢产物。 未授权物质指依据欧盟法规未被批准作为兽药或饲料添加剂的物质。 禁用物质指依据欧盟法规禁止用于食用动物的物质。 不合格样本指经检测存在一种或多种物质，且至少针对一种物质不符合法定要求的样本。因此，一份样本可能因一种或多种物质而被判定为不合格。 参与各数据采集的报送机构： VMPR_2024 – 斯洛伐克共和国国家兽医与食品管理局 VMPR_2023 – 斯洛伐克共和国国家兽医与食品管理局 VMPR_2022 – 斯洛伐克共和国国家兽医与食品管理局 VMPR_2021 – 斯洛伐克共和国国家兽医与食品管理局 VMPR_2020 – 斯洛伐克共和国国家兽医与食品管理局 VMPR_2019 – 斯洛伐克共和国国家兽医与食品管理局 VMPR_2018 – 斯洛伐克共和国国家兽医与食品管理局 VMPR_2017 – 斯洛伐克共和国国家兽医与食品管理局