THE ROLE AND IMPORTANCE OF CHATGPT AND DIGITAL TOOLS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF SPEAKING SKILLS

The rapid development of artificial intelligence and digital technologies has significantly transformed contemporary language education, particularly in the area of speaking skills development. This article examines the role and importance of ChatGPT and various digital tools in enhancing speaking proficiency among university students. Drawing on recent academic research and empirical studies, the paper analyzes how AI-based conversational agents, language-learning applications, and online communication platforms contribute to improving fluency, pronunciation, confidence, and learner autonomy. Special attention is given to ChatGPT as an interactive tool that provides personalized practice opportunities, immediate feedback, and simulated real-life communication scenarios. The study also discusses the pedagogical benefits and limitations of integrating digital technologies into university-level language instruction, including issues of accuracy, overreliance on AI, and the need for digital literacy. The findings suggest that while ChatGPT and other digital tools cannot fully replace human interaction, they serve as effective supplementary instruments that enhance speaking practice, motivation, and engagement. The article concludes with practical implications for higher education institutions seeking to incorporate AI-driven technologies into foreign language curricula.人工智能与数字技术的迅猛发展，已深刻重塑了当代语言教育的整体格局，尤其在口语技能培养领域。本文探讨了ChatGPT（ChatGPT）与各类数字工具在提升大学生口语熟练度方面的作用与重要性。依托最新学术研究与实证研究成果，本文分析了基于人工智能的对话智能体、语言学习应用及在线沟通平台，如何助力提升学习者的口语流利度、发音水平、自信心与学习自主性。本文特别聚焦ChatGPT这一交互式工具，其可提供个性化练习机会、即时反馈与仿真现实沟通场景。本研究还探讨了将数字技术融入大学语言教学的教学效益与局限性，涵盖准确性保障、对人工智能的过度依赖以及数字素养培育需求等相关议题。研究结果表明，尽管ChatGPT与其他数字工具无法完全替代人际互动，但它们可作为有效的辅助工具，切实提升口语练习效果、学习动机与课堂参与度。本文最后为有意将人工智能驱动技术融入外语课程体系的高等教育机构，提供了切实可行的实践启示。