MouseLight Neuron AA0116

A vast neural tracing effort by a team of Janelia scientists has upped the number of fully-traced neurons in the mouse brain by a factor of 10. Researchers can now download and browse the data in three dimensions. <br>Inside the mouse brain, individual neurons zigzag across hemispheres, embroider branching patterns and, researchers have now discovered, can even spool out spindly fibers up to 45 centimeters long.<br>Scientists can see and explore these wandering neural traces in 3-D in the most detailed map of mouse brain wiring yet created. The map reconstructs the shape and position of more than 300 of the 70 million neurons in the mouse brain. Previous efforts to trace the path of individual neurons had topped out in the dozens. <br>The selectively-labeled neurons were mapped in an iterative process with two-photon microscopy. The brain is sliced in 200-micron sections and a few dozen neurons are labeled at a time and imaged. Each brain imaged yields about 50 terabytes of data, each containing mapped neurons which can be browsed via the NeuronBrowser application. Researchers interested in the complete raw data set should contact Janelia to discuss obtaining it via hardware transfer.

贾内利亚（Janelia）科研团队开展的大规模神经追踪研究，将小鼠脑中已完成完整追踪的神经元数量提升了10倍。如今研究人员可下载并三维浏览该数据集。
在小鼠脑中，单个神经元会在左右脑半球间蜿蜒穿行，编织出精巧的分支形态；研究人员最新发现，这些神经元甚至可延伸出长达45厘米的纤细纤维。
该研究构建了目前最精细的小鼠大脑连接图谱，科学家可在三维空间中观测并探索这些蜿蜒的神经追踪轨迹。此图谱重建了小鼠脑内7000万个神经元中超过300个的形态与位置。此前的单个神经元路径追踪研究，最多仅能完成数十个神经元的追踪。
研究团队通过双光子显微镜（two-photon microscopy）的迭代成像流程，对选择性标记的神经元进行绘图。具体流程为将小鼠脑组织切成200微米的薄片，每次标记并成像数十个神经元。每枚成像的脑组织可产生约50太字节（terabytes）的数据，其中包含已完成绘图的神经元，可通过神经元浏览器（NeuronBrowser）应用程序进行浏览。若研究人员需要完整的原始数据集，可联系贾内利亚（Janelia）团队协商通过硬件传输的方式获取。