Dutch Parliamentary Election Study 2023 (DPES/NKO 2023)

The Dutch Parliamentary Election Study 2023 has been conducted by the Foundation of Electoral Studies in The Netherlands (Stichting Kiezeronderzoek Nederland; SKON).

The Dutch Parliamentary Election Studies (DPES) are a series of national surveys carried out under the auspices of the Dutch Electoral Research Foundation (SKON). These surveys have been conducted since 1971. Many questions are replicated across studies, although fresh questions are included in each new round. The major substantive areas consistently covered include the respondents' attitudes toward and expectations of the government and its effectiveness in both domestic and foreign policy, the most important problems facing the people of the Netherlands, the respondents' voting behavior and participation history, and his/her knowledge of and faith in the nation's political leaders.

The DPES data were collected via two different panels: via the LISS-panel monitored by CenterData and via the non-self subscribe panel from I&O-research. Both samples were used to build the DPES2023.

The DPES2023 data consists of three datasets, which can be merged, but if done so, the data will not be representative anymore.

1. The standard DPES2023 dataset, aimed to be representative for the 2023 eligible voters. It includes weights to address population distortions. This dataset also includes items that were formulated by Young Scholars; these items become available from February 2025 onwards.

2. [not available yet] A dataset including eligible voters with a migration background

3. [not available yet] A dataset including eligible voters with an education other than tertiary higher vocational (hbo) or university

2023年荷兰议会选举研究（The Dutch Parliamentary Election Study 2023）由荷兰选举研究基金会（Stichting Kiezeronderzoek Nederland；SKON）开展。
荷兰议会选举研究系列（DPES）是由荷兰选举研究基金会（SKON）主办的一系列全国性调查。
该系列调查自1971年起持续开展。
尽管每一轮调查都会纳入新问题，但多项问题在各次研究中重复出现。
调查持续覆盖的主要实质领域包括：受访者对政府及其内外政策有效性的态度与期望、荷兰民众面临的最重要问题、受访者的投票行为与参与历史，以及其对本国政治领导人的了解与信任度。
DPES数据通过两个不同的面板收集：一是由CenterData监测的LISS面板，二是来自I&O-research的非自助订阅面板。
这两个样本均用于构建2023年荷兰议会选举研究（DPES2023）数据集。
DPES2023数据集包含三个子数据集，这些子数据集可合并，但合并后的数据将不再具有代表性。
1. 标准DPES2023数据集：旨在代表2023年合格选民群体，包含用于校正人口偏差的权重。该数据集还纳入了青年学者制定的项目，这些项目将于2025年2月起开放获取。
2. [暂未开放] 包含有移民背景合格选民的数据集
3. [暂未开放] 包含教育程度为非高等职业教育（hbo）或大学以外的合格选民的数据集