Lenguas dominantes y lenguas subalternas. La difícil expansión del español en el Reino de Nápoles y la resistencia del napolitano entre los siglos XVI y XVII

This study examines the interaction between Spanish and Neapolitan in Naples during the 16th and 17th centuries, within the context of Spanish domination. Using the concept of "selective permeability", it analyzes how Neapolitan absorbed and adapted elements of Spanish while maintaining its linguistic identity. Despite Spanish's prestige as the court language, its influence was limited by the high status of Tuscan and cultural resistance. The study considers factors such as power, contact intensity, linguistic attitudes, and structural similarities to explain this phenomenon.

本研究以西班牙统治时期为历史语境，考察16至17世纪那不勒斯地区西班牙语（Spanish）与那不勒斯语（Neapolitan）的接触互动。本研究借助“选择性渗透（selective permeability）”这一分析概念，剖析那不勒斯语在保有自身语言身份的前提下，如何吸收并适配西班牙语的语言要素。尽管西班牙语作为宫廷语言拥有极高声望，但其影响力仍受限于托斯卡纳语的崇高地位与本土文化抵抗。本研究从权力关系、接触强度、语言态度以及结构相似性等维度出发，对这一语言接触现象予以科学解释。