LITTORAL OUEST IVOIRIEN, UNE ZONE DE PECHE AUX MARCHES DE DISTRIBUTION DE PRODUITS HALIEUTIQUES FRAIS INSATISFAITS

The westIvoriancoastis a fishing zone whichcapitalizes four large departmentswhichconstitute landing centers for freshfisheryproducts in significantquantities. This sectorconstitutes a major source of fishconsumption due to itsdemographicdynamics. Indeed, from 1,227,464inhabitantsin 2014 (RGPH, 2014) the population size of all of thesedepartmentsincreased to 1,521,704 inhabitants, an increase of 24%. However, the observation of the scarcity of freshproducts on local marketsis a reality. This contribution aims to analyze the distribution of types of fishproductsthatpassthrough local markets. It isbased not only on the characteristicelements of the markets but also on the direction of flows in quantitative and qualitative terms.The data collection methodisbased on documentaryresearch and a fieldsurvey. The literature has made it possible to situate the role of markets and the games of distribution players, and to understand the difficultieslinked to access to fisheryproducts. In the field, production statistics (2020-2022) werecollected. A focus group wascarried out with 30 fish traders based on 5 people in the 6 marketsselected for the study. This same quota wasapplied to the collection of data fromfishermen.The markets of the westIvoriancoast are characterized by the distribution of smoked and frozenfishproducts. An intense distribution of fresh local peachesoutside the departments to the detriment of local marketsis a reality.

科特迪瓦西部沿海为渔业作业区，依托四大专区作为鲜活渔获产品的核心卸靠中心，年集散规模可观。该产业依托区域人口结构动态变化，成为当地鱼类消费的主要来源。2014年，上述专区总人口为1227464人（RGPH，2014），至统计周期末已增至1521704人，增幅达24%。然而本地市场鲜活渔产品供应短缺已是不争的客观事实。

本研究旨在剖析流经本地市场的鱼类产品品类分布格局，分析维度不仅涵盖市场自身的特征属性，还包括流通链路在数量与质量层面的流向规律。数据采集采用文献研究与实地调研相结合的方法：通过文献梳理，明确了本地市场的功能定位、流通参与主体的博弈逻辑，以及渔获产品获取环节存在的现实难点；实地调研阶段则收集了2020-2022年的生产统计数据。本次研究共选定6个市场，针对渔商开展焦点小组访谈，每市场抽取5名渔商，累计访谈30人；针对渔民的数据采集也采用了相同的样本配额规则。

科特迪瓦西部沿海市场的流通产品以烟熏及冷冻鱼类为主，当前存在大量鲜活本地渔获流向专区以外区域，反而挤占了本地市场的供应份额，这已是客观存在的现状。