Green finance indicator system.

With the rapid development of digital technology, the digital economy has become an important force to promote economic growth and drive innovation, and to enhance economic quality and ecological efficiency through green finance. Additionally, green finance, as an important means to achieve resource and environmental sustainability, has received increasing attention and importance from the international community. This study explores how the digital economy and green finance contribute to economic resilience using panel data from 30 provinces and cities in China from to 2011–2023. The development of the digital economy can effectively promote economic resilience, and green finance plays a significant mediating role between the digital economy and economic resilience. In this regard, China’s economic resilience must be enhanced by strengthening the construction of digital infrastructure, promoting innovation and the development of green finance, and formulating a policy environment conducive to the development of green finance.

随着数字技术的飞速发展，数字经济已成为推动经济增长、驱动创新，并通过绿色金融（green finance）提升经济发展质量与生态效率的核心力量。此外，绿色金融作为实现资源与环境可持续发展的关键手段，日益受到国际社会的高度重视与广泛关注。本研究基于中国30个省市2011—2023年的面板数据，探析数字经济与绿色金融对经济韧性的赋能路径。研究结果表明，数字经济发展可有效提振经济韧性，且绿色金融在数字经济与经济韧性之间发挥了显著的中介作用。据此，需通过加强数字基础设施建设、推动绿色金融创新与发展、构建有利于绿色金融发展的政策环境，以提升中国的经济韧性。