Professional Dental Care - Parent Report in Environmental influences on Child Health Outcomes (ECHO)-wide Cohort - 3rd Release

Professional Dental Care - Parent Report
Study Description
The National Institutes of Health launched the Environmental influences on Child Health Outcomes (ECHO) initiative in September 2016. The Program focuses on five pediatric outcome areas: obesity, neurodevelopment, upper and lower airways, pre-, peri-, and postnatal outcomes, and positive health. The ECHO-wide Cohort Study, presented here, incorporates longitudinal data on a growing 30,000 pregnancies and 50,000 children from 69 pediatric cohorts to investigate how exposure to environmental factors — including physical, chemical, biological, social, behavioral, natural, and built environments — impact child health and development. By bringing data together into one large ECHO-wide Cohort, scientists can address questions that no single cohort, or a few working together, can answer. Most of the cohorts existed prior to ECHO, bringing a wealth of extant data for compilation and harmonization, in addition to standardized collection of new essential and recommended data elements. This is the third release of the public use data from the ECHO Cohort Study. This release includes shareable data from all eligible participants at the end of the first funding cycle and retains the data from participants in previous releases if the participant is eligible to share data in this release. As of October 31, 2023, 36,027 pregnancies (among 24,370 pregnant persons) and 35,353 children agreed to participate in new ECHO-wide Cohort data collection. Longitudinal data are collected for pregnancies and life stages of the child to 21 years of age.

专业口腔护理——家长报告
研究说明
美国国立卫生研究院（National Institutes of Health）于2016年9月启动了儿童健康结局的环境影响（Environmental influences on Child Health Outcomes, ECHO）计划。该计划聚焦五大儿科结局领域：肥胖、神经发育、上下呼吸道健康、产前、产时及产后结局，以及正向健康状态。
本次展示的ECHO全队列研究整合了来自69个儿科队列、覆盖规模持续增长的30000余例妊娠及50000名儿童的纵向数据，旨在探究包括物理、化学、生物、社会、行为、自然及建成环境在内的各类环境暴露如何影响儿童健康与发育。通过将多队列数据整合为大型ECHO全队列，科研人员得以解答单个队列或少数合作队列无法覆盖的研究问题。
大多数队列在ECHO计划启动前就已建立，除了标准化采集新的必要及推荐数据要素外，还积累了大量可用于整合与协调的现有数据。本次为ECHO队列研究公开可用数据的第三次发布。本次发布包含首个资助周期结束时所有符合数据共享条件的参与者的可共享数据；若参与者符合本次发布的数据共享资格，则保留其此前发布版本中的相关数据。
截至2023年10月31日，共有36027例妊娠（涉及24370名妊娠人群）及35353名儿童同意参与新的ECHO全队列数据采集。研究将采集妊娠阶段及儿童直至21岁各生命阶段的纵向数据。