ISSP1995: National Identity I

The fifth of 20 years of successful surveys for the International Social Survey Programme (ISSP) in New Zealand, run by Professor Philip Gendall in the Department of Marketing at Massey University.A verbose rundown on topics covered follows.Questions on national consciousness and national identity. Solidarity with the part of town, the city, the region, the nation and with the respective continent as well as readiness to leave these regions to improve work or housing situation.Importance of national unity; most important characteristics for national identity; identification with one’s own nation (scale); national pride; perceived pride in the democracy of the country, the political influence of the country in the world, the economic successes, the welfare-state services, the scientific achievements, the athletic successes, the achievements in art or literature, the military forces, the history and equal rights of all social groups in the country; preference for protective duty to support the national economy.Attitude to the right of international institutions to enforce solutions to be accepted nationally; attitude to improved foreign language instruction in schools; attitude to enforcing national interests regarding other countries; rejection of acquisition of land by foreigners in one’s country; preference for national films and national television stations; attitude to government support of national minorities to preserve their customs and habits; preference for assimilation of minorities or retention of their identity.Hostility to foreigners and prejudices against immigrants (scale); attitude to a reduction of immigration of foreigners; attitude to the right to asylum for politically persecuted refugees; origins from a rural or urban region; length of residence at current place of residence; length of stays abroad; native language; knowledge of foreign languages; citizenship; citizenship of parents at birth of respondent; citizenship of ancestors; perceived national affiliation and strength of this feeling of solidarity; attitude to stricter measures regarding illegal immigrants; city size; superior function; union membership; self-assessment of social class; religiousness; party preference.

这是梅西大学营销系菲利普·詹德尔（Philip Gendall）教授主持的新西兰国际社会调查项目（International Social Survey Programme, ISSP）20年成功调查中的第五次调查。以下是涵盖主题的详细概述：

关于国家意识与民族身份的问题；对城镇、城市、地区、国家及相应大陆的归属感，以及为改善工作或住房状况而离开这些地区的意愿；国家统一的重要性；民族身份的核心特征；对本国的认同度（量表，scale）；民族自豪感；对国家民主制度、国家在全球的政治影响力、经济成就、福利国家服务、科学成果、体育成绩、艺术文学成就、军事力量及国内所有社会群体平等权利的感知自豪感；支持民族经济的保护责任偏好；对国际机构有权强制执行各国接受解决方案的态度；对学校加强外语教学的态度；对维护国家利益的态度；反对外国人购置本国土地的立场；对本国电影和电视台的偏好；对政府支持少数民族保留其习俗的态度；对少数民族同化或保留身份的偏好；对外国人的敌意及对移民的偏见（量表，scale）；对减少外国移民的态度；对政治迫害难民庇护权的态度；来自农村或城市地区；当前居住地的居住时长；出国经历时长；母语；外语能力；公民身份；受访者出生时父母的公民身份；祖先的公民身份；感知的民族归属及其归属感强度；对非法移民采取更严格措施的态度；城市规模；优越功能；工会成员身份；社会阶层自评；宗教信仰；政党偏好。