DEVELOPMENT OF THE AGRO-INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX OF RUSSIA AT THE PRESENT STAGE

The article shows the development of agriculture in Russia at the present stage. It is agriculture that today is steadily one of the fastest growing sectors of the Russian economy. The production of certain products has been demonstrating historical records for a number of years, which has allowed Russia to become a prominent supplier to world markets. The growth of the agricultural sector has been facilitated by both natural factors (geographical location, large areas of agricultural land, vast water resources), investment inflows and improved management. The introduction of sanctions and government measures aimed at import substitution also contributed to the development of agricultural production in the country. This trend coincided with a significant increase in demand for basic foodstuffs due to population growth, primarily urban population growth, climate change, etc. It should be noted that the growth in demand contributes to the growth of long-term risks of instability in the world markets.本文阐述了当前阶段俄罗斯农业的发展态势。农业如今已然是俄罗斯经济中增速最为稳定的板块之一。多年来，该国部分农产品产量持续刷新历史最高纪录，这使得俄罗斯跻身全球主要农产品供应国行列。俄罗斯农业的增长得益于多重驱动因素：自然禀赋（地理区位优势、广袤农用土地与充沛水资源）、投资流入以及管理水平的提升。制裁的实施以及旨在推进进口替代的政府政策措施，同样推动了该国农业生产的发展。这一发展趋势与全球基本食品需求的显著增长相契合，而需求增长的动因包括人口（尤以城市人口为主）增长、气候变化等诸多因素。值得注意的是，需求增长也会加剧全球农产品市场不稳定的长期风险。