Transnational Organised Crime and Fragile States
收藏Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development2026-04-11 收录
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https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/transnational-organised-crime-and-fragile-states_5k49dfg88s40-en.html
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Transnational organised crime (TOC) refers to a fluid and diversified industry that engages in illicit activities ranging from drug and human trafficking to drug smuggling, piracy and money laundering. Although it may affect strong states, conflict-affected and fragile states are especially vulnerable to the dynamics of TOC and may provide more...
跨国有组织犯罪（Transnational Organized Crime，TOC）是一类兼具流动性与多元化特征的非法产业，其违法活动范畴涵盖毒品贩运、人口贩卖、毒品走私、海盗行为及洗钱等。尽管该类犯罪可能对强国产生影响，但受冲突影响国家与脆弱国家尤其易受跨国有组织犯罪活动态势的波及，且可能提供更……
