The benefits of open research: How sharing can help researchers succeed

<em>This is a working paper. Feedback is welcome!</em> <strong>Abstract</strong><br>Open access, open data, open source, and other open scholarship practices are growing in necessity and popularity, rapidly becoming part of the integral workflow of researchers. However, widespread adoption of many of these practices has not yet been achieved. Understandably, researchers have concerns as to how sharing their work will affect their careers. Some of these concerns stem from a lack of awareness about the career benefits associated with open research. Herein, we review literature on the open citation advantage, media attention for publicly available research, collaborative possibilities, and special funding opportunities to show how open practices can give researchers a competitive advantage.

*本研究为工作论文，欢迎各界提出宝贵反馈！*
**摘要**
开放获取（Open Access）、开放数据（Open Data）、开源（Open Source）及其他开放学术实践（open scholarship practices）的重要性与普及程度与日俱增，正快速成为研究者核心工作流程的有机组成部分。然而，此类实践中的多数尚未得到广泛推广应用。可以理解的是，研究者普遍担忧分享研究成果会对自身职业发展造成何种影响，而部分此类担忧源于对开放研究（open research）所能带来的职业益处缺乏足够认知。本文针对开放引用优势（open citation advantage）、公开可获取研究的媒体关注度、合作潜力及专项资助机会展开文献综述，以此阐明开放实践如何为研究者构筑竞争优势。