five

Table 3. Location and perpetrator of most recent violent victimisation incident (sexual offences, threats and assaults) for patients with depression, substance use disorder and severe mental illness.

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Criminal victimisation prevalence was measured in 300 outpatients living in Amsterdam, The Netherlands. Face-to-face interviews were conducted with outpatients with depressive disorder (n=102), substance use disorder (SUD, n=106) and severe mental illness (SMI, n=92) using a National Crime Victimisation Survey, and compared with a matched general population sample (n=10865). Statistical analyses were conducted using SPSS Statistics for Microsoft Windows, a computer software package for statistical analysis. Between group analyses were conducted using the Pearson Chi-square test for dichotomous variables, and ANOVA for continuous variables, Effect sizes for dichotomous variables were obtained with Cramer’s V test. The Bonferroni Test was used as a post hoc test for continuous variables. For comparison of the patient group with the general population we also used a Pearson Chi-square test. To correct for differences between the two samples, IVM data of the general population was weighed for age, gender, ethnicity, level of education and living area.

本研究针对荷兰阿姆斯特丹的300名门诊患者测定了犯罪受害率。研究采用全国犯罪受害调查问卷,对抑郁障碍患者(n=102)、物质使用障碍(Substance Use Disorder, SUD,n=106)及重型精神疾病(Severe Mental Illness, SMI,n=92)患者开展面对面访谈,并与匹配的普通人群样本(n=10865)进行对比分析。统计分析采用适用于Microsoft Windows的SPSS Statistics统计分析软件完成。组间比较中,二分类变量采用皮尔逊卡方(Pearson Chi-square)检验,连续变量采用方差分析(ANOVA);二分类变量的效应量通过克莱默V(Cramer’s V)检验计算。针对连续变量的事后检验采用邦费罗尼(Bonferroni)检验。在患者组与普通人群的对比分析中,同样使用皮尔逊卡方检验。为校正两类样本间的差异,对普通人群的IVM数据按年龄、性别、种族、教育水平及居住区域进行加权处理。
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2015-05-19
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